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A comparison of product yields and inorganic content in process streams following thermal hydrolysis and hydrothermal processing of microalgae, manure and digestate.

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TLDR
This study compares the behaviour of microalgae, digestate, swine and chicken manure by thermal hydrolysis and hydrothermal processing at increasing process severity to show promise for converting biomass into higher energy density fuels.
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This article is published in Bioresource Technology.The article was published on 2016-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 185 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Hydrothermal liquefaction & Chicken manure.

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Citations
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Recovery of Phosphorus From Swine Manure by Ultrasound/H2O2 Digestion, Struvite Crystallization, and Ferric Oxide Hydrate/Biochar Adsorption.

TL;DR: An integrated process involving ultrasound/H2O2 digestion, struvite crystallization, and ferric oxide hydrate (HFO)/biochar adsorption was used to recover P from swine manure to reduce the environmental impact and increase the degree of disorder in the overall system.
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Acid-mediated hydrothermal treatment of sewage sludge for nutrient recovery

TL;DR: In this article , the authors evaluated the performance of DWAS at several temperatures (170-230 °C) and reaction times (5-60 min) in an acid-free medium or in media such as citric acid or HCl (0.1-0.5 mol/L).
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Hydrothermal carbonization of Spirulina platensis and Chlorella vulgaris combined with protein isolation and struvite production

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used pH shifting to isolate up to 63% of the microalgae protein, which resulted in an increase in the hydrochar and the carbon recovery yield, as well as a reduction in the nitrogen content of the Hydrochar.
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Exploring the potential for biomethane production by the hybrid anaerobic digestion and hydrothermal gasification process: A review

TL;DR: In this article , the pros and cons of the hybrid AD and HTG processes, examines the valorization of co-products, and assesses the potential of hybrid process with additional information from other AD-thermochemical process hybrids that have widely reported economic feasibilities.
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Transformation of nitrogen during microalgae model compounds liquefaction in sub-/supercritical ethanol

TL;DR: In this article, three model compounds (soya protein, castor oil, and corn starch) were selected to explore the interaction among various biochemical components and organic solvent at 220°C and 260°C.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass: A review of subcritical water technologies

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a review of the current status of the hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass with the aim of describing the current state of the technology, which is a medium-temperature, high-pressure thermochemical process which produces a liquid product, often called bio-oil or bi-crude.
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Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass: A summary and discussion of chemical mechanisms for process engineering

TL;DR: In this article, a review summarizes knowledge about the chemical nature of this process from a process design point of view, including reaction mechanisms of hydrolysis, dehydration, decarboxylation, aromatization, and condensation polymerization.
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Potential yields and properties of oil from the hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae with different biochemical content.

TL;DR: Broad agreement is reached between predictive yields and actual yields for the microalgae based on their biochemical composition, and the yields of bio-crude follow the trend lipids>proteins>carbohydrates.
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Hydrothermal liquefaction and gasification of Nannochloropsis sp.

TL;DR: This article converted the marine microalga Nannochloropsis sp. into a crude bio-oil product and a gaseous product via hydrothermal processing from 200 to 500 °C and a batch holding time of 60 min.
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Morphological and structural differences between glucose, cellulose and lignocellulosic biomass derived hydrothermal carbons

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of the processing temperature and time on the chemical structure and morphology of the generated HTC carbon were investigated with the help of SEM, elemental and yield analysis and solid-state MAS 13C NMR, allowing the development of a mechanistic model.
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Q1. What are the contributions mentioned in the paper "A comparison of product yields and inorganic content in process streams" ?

The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item.