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Journal ArticleDOI

A Complex View of Industry 4.0

01 Jun 2016-SAGE Open (SAGE PublicationsSage CA: Los Angeles, CA)-Vol. 6, Iss: 2, pp 2158244016653987-2158244016653987
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focus on the importance and influence of Industry 4.0 and consequently the Internet-connected technologies for the creation of value added for organizations and society, and investigate the changes that will result from Industry4.0 with the development of the Internet of things.
Abstract: This article is focused on the importance and influence of Industry 4.0 and consequently the Internet-connected technologies for the creation of value added for organizations and society. The contribution of the article is mainly conceptual. With the development of the Internet, the Internet of things that is central to the new industrial revolution has led to “Industry 4.0.” The aim of this article is to synthesize the known theory and practices of Industry 4.0, and to investigate the changes that will result from Industry 4.0 and with the development of the Internet of things.
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A comprehensive review on Industry 4.0 is conducted and presents an overview of the content, scope, and findings by examining the existing literatures in all of the databases within the Web of Science.

1,906 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The state of the art in the area of Industry 4.0 as it relates to industries is surveyed, with a focus on China's Made-in-China 2025 and formal methods and systems methods crucial for realising Industry 5.0.
Abstract: Rapid advances in industrialisation and informatisation methods have spurred tremendous progress in developing the next generation of manufacturing technology. Today, we are on the cusp of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In 2013, amongst one of 10 ‘Future Projects’ identified by the German government as part of its High-Tech Strategy 2020 Action Plan, the Industry 4.0 project is considered to be a major endeavour for Germany to establish itself as a leader of integrated industry. In 2014, China’s State Council unveiled their ten-year national plan, Made-in-China 2025, which was designed to transform China from the world’s workshop into a world manufacturing power. Made-in-China 2025 is an initiative to comprehensively upgrade China’s industry including the manufacturing sector. In Industry 4.0 and Made-in-China 2025, many applications require a combination of recently emerging new technologies, which is giving rise to the emergence of Industry 4.0. Such technologies originate from different disciplines ...

1,780 citations


Cites background from "A Complex View of Industry 4.0"

  • ...It is broadly accepted that the Industry 4.0 technologies and applications are still in their infancy (Roblek, Mesko, and Krapez 2016)....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors conduct a systematic and content-centric review of literature based on a six-stage approach to identify key design principles and technology trends of Industry 4.0.
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to conduct a state-of-the-art review of the ongoing research on the Industry 4.0 phenomenon, highlight its key design principles and technology trends, identify its architectural design and offer a strategic roadmap that can serve manufacturers as a simple guide for the process of Industry 4.0 transition.,The study performs a systematic and content-centric review of literature based on a six-stage approach to identify key design principles and technology trends of Industry 4.0. The study further benefits from a comprehensive content analysis of the 178 documents identified, both manually and via IBM Watson’s natural language processing for advanced text analysis.,Industry 4.0 is an integrative system of value creation that is comprised of 12 design principles and 14 technology trends. Industry 4.0 is no longer a hype and manufacturers need to get on board sooner rather than later.,The strategic roadmap presented in this study can serve academicians and practitioners as a stepping stone for development of a detailed strategic roadmap for successful transition from traditional manufacturing into the Industry 4.0. However, there is no one-size-fits-all strategy that suits all businesses or industries, meaning that the Industry 4.0 roadmap for each company is idiosyncratic, and should be devised based on company’s core competencies, motivations, capabilities, intent, goals, priorities and budgets.,The first step for transitioning into the Industry 4.0 is the development of a comprehensive strategic roadmap that carefully identifies and plans every single step a manufacturing company needs to take, as well as the timeline, and the costs and benefits associated with each step. The strategic roadmap presented in this study can offer as a holistic view of common steps that manufacturers need to undertake in their transition toward the Industry 4.0.,The study is among the first to identify, cluster and describe design principles and technology trends that are building blocks of the Industry 4.0. The strategic roadmap for Industry 4.0 transition presented in this study is expected to assist contemporary manufacturers to understand what implementing the Industry 4.0 really requires of them and what challenges they might face during the transition process.

773 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A systematic and extensive review of research that captures the dynamic nature of industry 4.0 has been presented in this article, where 85 papers were classified in five research categories namely conceptual papers on Industry4.0, human-machine interactions, machine-equipment interactions, technologies of Industry 4., and sustainability.

707 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a systematic analysis of the sustainability functions of Industry 4.0, including energy sustainability, harmful emission reduction, and social welfare improvement, and show that sophisticated precedence relationships exist among various sustainability functions.

664 citations

References
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Book
01 Jan 2008
TL;DR: The Japanese companies, masters of manufacturing, have also been leaders in the creation, management, and use of knowledge-especially the tacit and often subjective insights, intuitions, and ideas of employees as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: Japanese companies, masters of manufacturing, have also been leaders in the creation, management, and use of knowledge-especially the tacit and often subjective insights, intuitions, and ideas of employees.

16,886 citations


"A Complex View of Industry 4.0" refers background in this paper

  • ...The basic characteristic of second generation KM is that it includes formation and integration of knowledge (McElroy, 2003; Nonaka, 1998)....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This survey is directed to those who want to approach this complex discipline and contribute to its development, and finds that still major issues shall be faced by the research community.

12,539 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
19 Jun 2014

2,526 citations


"A Complex View of Industry 4.0" refers background in this paper

  • ...It is predicted that the purpose of the technology will be aimed at collecting and analyzing data from the human environment to design a circular economy, increase revenues, lower capital spending, and improve services and mobility (Lasi et al., 2014)....

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Journal Article
TL;DR: Porter and Heppelmann as discussed by the authors provide a framework for developing strategy and achieving competitive advantage in a smart, connected world by providing a broad set of new strategic choices for companies about how value is created and captured.
Abstract: Information technology is revolutionizing products, from appliances to cars to mining equipment. Products once composed solely of mechanical and electrical parts have become complex systems combining hardware, sensors, electronics, and software that connect through the internet in myriad ways. These “smart, connected products” offer exponentially expanding opportunities for new functionality, far greater reliability, and capabilities that cut across and transcend traditional product boundaries. The changing nature of products is disrupting value chains, argue Michael Porter and PTC CEO James Heppelmann, and forcing companies to rethink nearly everything they do, from how they conceive, design, and source their products; to how they manufacture, operate, and service them; to how they build and secure the necessary IT infrastructure. Smart, connected products raise a broad set of new strategic choices for companies about how value is created and captured, how to work with traditional partners and what new partnerships will be required, and how to secure competitive advantage as the new capabilities reshape industry boundaries. For many firms, smart, connected products will force the fundamental question: “What business am I in?” This article provides a framework for developing strategy and achieving competitive advantage in a smart, connected world.

2,037 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Five IoT technologies that are essential in the deployment of successful IoT-based products and services are presented and three IoT categories for enterprise applications used to enhance customer value are discussed and the real option approach is illustrated.

2,024 citations


"A Complex View of Industry 4.0" refers background or methods in this paper

  • ...For the establishment of the IoT and the course of the processes of KM 4.0, companies set up a circuit between product and service: (a) RFID, (b) wireless sensor networks (WSN), (c) middleware, (d) cloud computing, and (e) IoT application software (Lee & Lee, 2015)....

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  • ...IoT = Internet of things; IT = information technology. operation without the need for an additional power supply for several years or decades, and, most importantly, the devices will connect (mostly through wireless) to the Internet (Lee & Lee, 2015)....

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