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A comprehensive review on microgrid and virtual power plant concepts employed for distributed energy resources scheduling in power systems

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TLDR
In this paper, the scheduling problem of DERs is studied from various aspects such as modeling techniques, solving methods, reliability, emission, uncertainty, stability, demand response (DR), and multi-objective standpoint in the microgrid and VPP frameworks.
Abstract
Due to different viewpoints, procedures, limitations, and objectives, the scheduling problem of distributed energy resources (DERs) is a very important issue in power systems. This problem can be solved by considering different frameworks. Microgrids and Virtual Power Plants (VPPs) are two famous and suitable concepts by which this problem is solved within their frameworks. Each of these two solutions has its own special significance and may be employed for different purposes. Therefore, it is necessary to assess and review papers and literature in this field. In this paper, the scheduling problem of DERs is studied from various aspects such as modeling techniques, solving methods, reliability, emission, uncertainty, stability, demand response (DR), and multi-objective standpoint in the microgrid and VPP frameworks. This review enables researchers with different points of view to look for possible applications in the area of microgrid and VPP scheduling.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

MES (multi-energy systems): An overview of concepts and evaluation models

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a comprehensive and critical overview of the latest models and assessment techniques that are currently available to analyze MES and in particular DMG systems, including for instance energy hubs, microgrids, and VPPs (virtual power plants), as well as various approaches and criteria for energy, environmental, and technoeconomic assessment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Management and Control of Domestic Smart Grid Technology

TL;DR: Using good predictions, in advance planning and real-time control of domestic appliances, a better matching of demand and supply can be achieved and a more energy-efficient electricity supply chain can be achieve.
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Optimization in microgrids with hybrid energy systems – A review

TL;DR: In this article, an extensive literature survey on Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRES) and state-of-the-art application of optimization tools and techniques to microgrids, integrating renewable energies is presented.
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Multi-objective operation management of a renewable MG (micro-grid) with back-up micro-turbine/fuel cell/battery hybrid power source

TL;DR: In this paper, an expert multi-objective AMPSO (Adaptive Modified Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm) is presented for optimal operation of a typical MG with RESs (renewable energy sources) accompanied by a back-up Micro-Turbine/Fuel Cell/Battery hybrid power source to level the power mismatch or to store the surplus of energy when it's needed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bidding Strategy of Virtual Power Plant for Participating in Energy and Spinning Reserve Markets—Part I: Problem Formulation

TL;DR: In this article, a nonlinear mixed-integer programming with inter-temporal constraints is proposed to solve the problem of virtual power plant (VPP) bidding in a joint market of energy and spinning reserve service.
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