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A Control Lyapunov Perspective on Episodic Learning via Projection to State Stability

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors employ Control Lyapunov Functions (CLFs) as low-dimensional projections to understand and characterize the uncertainty that these projected dynamics introduce in the system, and demonstrate that a practical episodic learning approach can use Projection to State Stability (PSS) to characterize uncertainty in the CLF.
Abstract
The goal of this paper is to understand the impact of learning on control synthesis from a Lyapunov function perspective. In particular, rather than consider uncertainties in the full system dynamics, we employ Control Lyapunov Functions (CLFs) as low-dimensional projections. To understand and characterize the uncertainty that these projected dynamics introduce in the system, we introduce a new notion: Projection to State Stability (PSS). PSS can be viewed as a variant of Input to State Stability defined on projected dynamics, and enables characterizing robustness of a CLF with respect to the data used to learn system uncertainties. We use PSS to bound uncertainty in affine control, and demonstrate that a practical episodic learning approach can use PSS to characterize uncertainty in the CLF for robust control synthesis.

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