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Journal ArticleDOI

A framework for performance evaluation of channel partners in distribution relationships

TL;DR: The authors developed the measurement scale by the three-stage protocol and established the scale’s reliability, factor structure and validity through the data collected from 252 firm-channel partner dyads across automobile firms in India.
Abstract: Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop a conceptual framework for performance evaluation of channel partners in distribution relationships and develop a scale to measure the proposed dimensions of performance. Design/methodology/approach – The proposed framework is built on the theoretical foundations of salesforce control systems and organizational performance. The authors developed the measurement scale by the three-stage protocol and established the scale’s reliability, factor structure and validity through the data collected from 252 firm-channel partner dyads across automobile firms in India. Findings – The proposed framework highlights three distinct dimensions of channel partners’ performance, i.e. output performance, the financial/other objective results; activity performance, the activities, behavior and process-compliance levels; and capability performance, the resources and capabilities of channel partners. An 18-item measurement scale is developed to measure the three proposed dimensions of channel partners’ performance. Research limitations/implications – The proposed framework conceptualizes the three key dimensions of channel partners’ performance that can assist firms in exercising a focussed approach to performance management in distribution channel relationships and other inter-firm contexts. This study contributes to the legitimacy and further development of research in the area. Practical implications – The measurement scale provides valid and reliable items for a rigorous performance analyses of channel partners, both at the individual level as well as at the level of the distribution channel as a whole. These performance analyses have multiple applications, right from managing the day-to-day channel activities to steering the channel strategy. Originality/value – The paper presents a multidimensional conceptual framework for performance evaluation of channel partners and provides a suitable instrument for operationalizing future empirical research in the area.
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed a nuanced framework for evaluating a channel partner's performance in distribution channel relationships, where the latent change score (LCS) model within SEM framework provides mean paired-differences of the relevance ratings for each metrics.
Abstract: Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a nuanced framework for evaluating a channel partner’s performance in distribution channel relationships. Given a channel partner’s task environment characteristics (high/low munificence, dynamism and complexity), the study examines which performance metrics (output, activity or capability) are most relevant for evaluating its performance levels effectively. Design/methodology/approach The study adopts self-administered cross-sectional survey-based research design. Matched data were collected from 252 channel partners – manager relationship dyads. The latent change score (LCS) model within SEM framework provides mean paired-differences of the relevance ratings for each metrics. This was used to assess the empirical validity of the hypothesized relationships. Findings The study demonstrates the importance of calibrating performance evaluation metrics to a channel partner’s task environment state, made possible by its holistic approach to performance evaluation. Based on an extensive analysis, it shows that no single metric is relevant within all environmental states; rather, it could be dysfunctional, a result that differs from vast majority of the literature. Research limitations/implications Investigates individual linkages between task environment dimensions and performance metrics to provide a fuller understanding of these relationships. Also provides a theoretical framework to support further research on the topic. Practical implications The study provides managerial guidelines (and extensive graphical analysis) for nuanced and dynamic evaluation of channel partners’ performance that can enable firms to identify and promote their most valuable channel partners and prevent the deterioration of others. Originality/value First one to develop and empirically validate a nuanced framework for evaluating performance of exchange partners that operate under diverse task environment states.

6 citations

01 Jan 2019
Abstract: Small Construction Business Owners’ Strategies for Employee Retention by Charles H. Griner, Jr. MS, Troy University, 2006 BBA, University of Mississippi, 1991 Doctoral Study Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Business Administration Walden University November 2019 Abstract Thirty-four percent of people in the United States of America work for businesses that employ fewer than 100 people. However, many small business owners lack the strategies necessary to retain their valuable employees. Businesses that fail to retain valuable employees are as much as 28% less efficient. The purpose of this qualitative multiple case study was to explore strategies small construction business owners use to retain their valuable employees. Contingency theory provided the conceptual framework. The participants were three owners of three small businesses in the construction industry located in Mississippi which implemented successful policies and procedures to retain their employees. The data sources for this study were semistructured interviews, financial statements, newspaper articles, websites, and social media. A thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Three themes morphed to include challenging employees and reward them accordingly, mitigating unplanned turnover, and treating employees and others fairly. Potential implications for positive social change are that increased profits among small business owners may enable them to provide better benefits and pay and incentive increases to their employees. Small business owners with increased profits may also be better equipped to participate in community-based charitable organizations.Thirty-four percent of people in the United States of America work for businesses that employ fewer than 100 people. However, many small business owners lack the strategies necessary to retain their valuable employees. Businesses that fail to retain valuable employees are as much as 28% less efficient. The purpose of this qualitative multiple case study was to explore strategies small construction business owners use to retain their valuable employees. Contingency theory provided the conceptual framework. The participants were three owners of three small businesses in the construction industry located in Mississippi which implemented successful policies and procedures to retain their employees. The data sources for this study were semistructured interviews, financial statements, newspaper articles, websites, and social media. A thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Three themes morphed to include challenging employees and reward them accordingly, mitigating unplanned turnover, and treating employees and others fairly. Potential implications for positive social change are that increased profits among small business owners may enable them to provide better benefits and pay and incentive increases to their employees. Small business owners with increased profits may also be better equipped to participate in community-based charitable organizations. Small Construction Business Owners’ Strategies for Employee Retention by Charles H. Griner, Jr. MS, Troy University, 2006 BBA, University of Mississippi, 1991 Doctoral Study Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Business Administration Walden University November 2019 Dedication I dedicate this study to my mother, Brenda Morris Griner. She provided encouragement and served as an example of what one can accomplish with hard work and persistence. Acknowledgments I would like to thank my chair, Dr. Kenneth Gossett, for being patient with me while I was being impatient. I would also like to thank the faculty, staff, and my fellow students for all of their input and guidance along the way.

3 citations


Cites background from "A framework for performance evaluat..."

  • ...A resource that companies depend upon is a distribution channel to market and sell their products and services to the end-users (Goyal & Mishra, 2016)....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article , a brick-and-click prioritization tool is proposed to assist retailers in the transition from a multi-channel to an omni-channel strategy, where the authors identify the importance of optimizing online channel sales concentration and focus.

1 citations

References
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors consider the relationships among two characteristics associated with senior marketing positions (procedural knowledge and performance documentation), four types of management controls, and three jab-related mini pathologies (job tension,dysfunctional behaviors, and information asymmetries between superiors and subordinates).
Abstract: The authors consider the relationships among two characteristics associated with senior marketing positions (procedural knowledge and performance documentation), four types of management controls, and three jab-related mini pathologies (job tension,dysfunctional behaviors, and information asymmetries between superiors and subordinates). Selected management control theory suggests that the choracteristics of a given marketing position should predict managers' reliance on specific types of management controls. In turn, these controls should directly predict the extent of job-related mini-pathologies. In contrast, contingency theories of control suggest that task characteristics moderate the direct effects of controls on these negative outcomes. In effect, they argue that whether outcomes are positive or negative depends on the extent lo which controls fit a given marketing position. To test these ideas, a national survey of senior morketing personnel was conducted. Three sets of findings emerged. First, the two task characteristics studied generally predict the type af controls-in-use. Second, certain controls-in-use have a modest effect on specific mini-pathologies. Third, the moderating effect of task characteristics is not confirmed, implications for marketing practice and directions for future research in marketing are proposed.

295 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The authors reviewed the history of measuring the performance of marketing in the firm, organized around three themes: the movement from financial to non-financial output measures, the expansion from measuring only marketing outputs to measuring marketing inputs as well, and the evolution from unidimensional to multidimensional measures of performance.
Abstract: This article reviews the history of measuring the performance of marketing in the firm, organised around three themes: the movement from financial to non-financial output measures, the expansion from measuring only marketing outputs to measuring marketing inputs as well, and the evolution from unidimensional to multidimensional measures of performance. Evaluation of this history suggests a need for the marketing community to develop a set of measures small enough to be manageable but large enough to be comprehensive. The paper examines the interrelationships among four important measures and suggests research issues and approaches to aid in this task.

276 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In most articles appearing in the organizational behavior journals, little reference is made to the extensive research performed in the marketing field addressing interactions in distribution channels as mentioned in this paper, which will improve theories of interorganizational relations.
Abstract: In most articles appearing in the organizational behavior journals, little reference is made to the extensive research performed in the marketing field addressing interactions in distribution channels. This article attempts to bring to the fields of sociology and organizational behavior relevant materials from marketing that will improve theories of interorganizational relations.

276 citations

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TL;DR: This article explored the differential effects of multifoci organizational justice perceptions on organizational citizenship behavior and found that justice investments yield exponential behavioral responses that are sometimes mediated by the quality of the employee-supervisor relationship.

274 citations