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Journal ArticleDOI

A fuzzy reinforcement learning approach to power control in wireless transmitters

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TLDR
This work presents a new distributed fuzzy reinforcement learning algorithm (ACFRL-2) capable of adequately solving a class of problems to which the power control problem belongs, and shows that the algorithm converges almost deterministically to a neighborhood of optimal parameter values, as opposed to a very noisy stochastic convergence of earlier algorithms.
Abstract
We address the issue of power-controlled shared channel access in wireless networks supporting packetized data traffic. We formulate this problem using the dynamic programming framework and present a new distributed fuzzy reinforcement learning algorithm (ACFRL-2) capable of adequately solving a class of problems to which the power control problem belongs. Our experimental results show that the algorithm converges almost deterministically to a neighborhood of optimal parameter values, as opposed to a very noisy stochastic convergence of earlier algorithms. The main tradeoff facing a transmitter is to balance its current power level with future backlog in the presence of stochastically changing interference. Simulation experiments demonstrate that the ACFRL-2 algorithm achieves significant performance gains over the standard power control approach used in CDMA2000. Such a large improvement is explained by the fact that ACFRL-2 allows transmitters to learn implicit coordination policies, which back off under stressful channel conditions as opposed to engaging in escalating "power wars".

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Survey of Actor-Critic Reinforcement Learning: Standard and Natural Policy Gradients

TL;DR: The workings of the natural gradient is described, which has made its way into many actor-critic algorithms over the past few years, and a review of several standard and natural actor-Critic algorithms is given.
Book

Power Control in Wireless Cellular Networks

TL;DR: This survey provides a comprehensive discussion of the models, algorithms, analysis, and methodologies in this vast and growing literature of power control in cellular networks, including optimization theory, control theory, game theory, and linear algebra.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum Reinforcement Learning

TL;DR: The results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the QRL algorithm for some complex problems and shows that this approach makes a good tradeoff between exploration and exploitation using the probability amplitude and can speedup learning through the quantum parallelism.
Proceedings Article

Cellular Network Traffic Scheduling With Deep Reinforcement Learning

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Journal ArticleDOI

Review: Reinforcement learning for context awareness and intelligence in wireless networks: Review, new features and open issues

TL;DR: An overview of classical RL and three extensions, including events, rules and agent interaction and coordination, to wireless networks and how several wireless network schemes have been approached using RL to provide network performance enhancement are discussed.
References
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Book

Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction

TL;DR: This book provides a clear and simple account of the key ideas and algorithms of reinforcement learning, which ranges from the history of the field's intellectual foundations to the most recent developments and applications.

Neuro-Dynamic Programming.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the first textbook that fully explains the neuro-dynamic programming/reinforcement learning methodology, which is a recent breakthrough in the practical application of neural networks and dynamic programming to complex problems of planning, optimal decision making, and intelligent control.
Book

Neuro-dynamic programming

TL;DR: This is the first textbook that fully explains the neuro-dynamic programming/reinforcement learning methodology, which is a recent breakthrough in the practical application of neural networks and dynamic programming to complex problems of planning, optimal decision making, and intelligent control.
Journal ArticleDOI

A simple distributed autonomous power control algorithm and its convergence

TL;DR: For wireless cellular communication systems, one seeks a simple effective means of power control of signals associated with randomly dispersed users that are reusing a single channel in different cells, and the authors demonstrate exponentially fast convergence to these settings whenever power settings exist for which all users meet the rho requirement.
Book

Actor-critic algorithms

TL;DR: This thesis proposes and studies actor-critic algorithms which combine the above two approaches with simulation to find the best policy among a parameterized class of policies, and proves convergence of the algorithms for problems with general state and decision spaces.