A mathematical model and numerical solution for brain tumor derived using fractional operator
TL;DR: In this paper, a mathematical model of brain tumor growth and diffusion is presented, which is an extension of a simple two-dimensional mathematical model derived from fractional operator in terms of Caputo which is called the fractional Burgess equations (FBEs).
Abstract: In this paper, we present a mathematical model of brain tumor. This model is an extension of a simple two-dimensional mathematical model of glioma growth and diffusion which is derived from fractional operator in terms of Caputo which is called the fractional Burgess equations (FBEs). To obtain a solution for this model, a numerical technique is presented which is based on operational matrix. First, we assume the solution of the problem under the study is as an expansion of the Bernoulli polynomials. Then with combination of the operational matrix based on the Bernoulli polynomials and collocation method, the problem under the study is changed to a system of nonlinear algebraic equations. Finally, the proposed technique is simulated and tested on three types of the FBEs to confirm the superiority and accuracy.
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01 Jan 2021
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors studied fractional subdiffusion fourth parabolic equations containing Caputo and Caputo-Fabrizio operators, and gave the results about the local existence in the case of locally Lipschitz source term.
Abstract: In this paper, we study fractional subdiffusion fourth parabolic equations containing Caputo and Caputo-Fabrizio operators. The main results of the paper are presented in two parts. For the first part with the Caputo derivative, we focus on the global and local well-posedness results. We study the global mild solution for biharmonic heat equation with Caputo derivative in the case of globally Lipschitz source term. A new weighted space is used for this case. We then proceed to give the results about the local existence in the case of locally Lipschitz source term. To overcome the intricacies of the proofs, we applied \begin{document}$ L^p-L^q $\end{document} estimate for biharmonic heat semigroup, Banach fixed point theory, some estimates for Mittag-Lefler functions and Wright functions, and also Sobolev embeddings. For the second result involving the Cahn-Hilliard equation with the Caputo-Fabrizio operator, we first show the local existence result. In addition, we first provide that the connections of the mild solution between the Cahn-Hilliard equation in the case \begin{document}$ 0 and \begin{document}$ {\alpha} = 1 $\end{document} . This is the first result of investigating the Cahn-Hilliard equation with this type of derivative. The main key of the proof is based on complex evaluations involving exponential functions, and some embeddings between \begin{document}$ L^p $\end{document} spaces and Hilbert scales spaces.
4 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a numerical scheme based on the shifted fifth-kind Chebyshev polynomials (SFKCPs) was proposed to solve variable order integro-differential equations (VO-IDEs).
Abstract: In this research, we study a general class of variable order integro-differential equations (VO-IDEs). We propose a numerical scheme based on the shifted fifth-kind Chebyshev polynomials (SFKCPs). First, in this scheme, we expand the unknown function and its derivatives in terms of the SFKCPs. To carry out the proposed scheme, we calculate the operational matrices depending on the SFKCPs to find an approximate solution of the original problem. These matrices, together with the collocation points, are used to transform the original problem to form a system of linear or nonlinear algebraic equations. We discuss the convergence of the method and then give an estimation of the error. We end by solving numerical tests, which show the high accuracy of our results.
4 citations
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Book•
02 Mar 2006
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a method for solving Fractional Differential Equations (DFE) using Integral Transform Methods for Explicit Solutions to FractionAL Differentially Equations.
Abstract: 1. Preliminaries. 2. Fractional Integrals and Fractional Derivatives. 3. Ordinary Fractional Differential Equations. Existence and Uniqueness Theorems. 4. Methods for Explicitly solving Fractional Differential Equations. 5. Integral Transform Methods for Explicit Solutions to Fractional Differential Equations. 6. Partial Fractional Differential Equations. 7. Sequential Linear Differential Equations of Fractional Order. 8. Further Applications of Fractional Models. Bibliography Subject Index
11,492 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a new fractional derivative with non-local and no-singular kernel was proposed and applied to solve the fractional heat transfer model, and some useful properties of the new derivative were presented.
Abstract: In this manuscript we proposed a new fractional derivative with non-local and
no-singular kernel. We presented some useful properties of the new derivative
and applied it to solve the fractional heat transfer model.
2,364 citations
01 Jan 2015
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a new definition of fractional derivative with a smooth kernel, which takes on two different representations for the temporal and spatial variable, for which it is more convenient to work with the Fourier transform.
Abstract: In the paper, we present a new definition of fractional deriva tive with a smooth kernel which takes on two different representations for the temporal and spatial variable. The first works on the time variables; thus it is suitable to use th e Laplace transform. The second definition is related to the spatial va riables, by a non-local fractional derivative, for which it is more convenient to work with the Fourier transform. The interest for this new approach with a regular kernel was born from the prospect that there is a class of non-local systems, which have the ability to descri be the material heterogeneities and the fluctuations of diff erent scales, which cannot be well described by classical local theories or by fractional models with singular kernel.
1,972 citations
Posted Content•
TL;DR: In this paper, a new fractional derivative with non-local and no-singular kernel was proposed and applied to solve the fractional heat transfer model, and some useful properties of the new derivative were presented.
Abstract: In this manuscript we proposed a new fractional derivative with non-local and no-singular kernel. We presented some useful properties of the new derivative and applied it to solve the fractional heat transfer model.
1,372 citations