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Journal ArticleDOI

A new polynomial-time algorithm for linear programming

Narendra Karmarkar
- 01 Dec 1984 - 
- Vol. 4, Iss: 4, pp 373-395
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TLDR
It is proved that given a polytopeP and a strictly interior point a εP, there is a projective transformation of the space that mapsP, a toP′, a′ having the following property: the ratio of the radius of the smallest sphere with center a′, containingP′ to theradius of the largest sphere withCenter a′ contained inP′ isO(n).
Abstract
We present a new polynomial-time algorithm for linear programming. In the worst case, the algorithm requiresO(n 3.5 L) arithmetic operations onO(L) bit numbers, wheren is the number of variables andL is the number of bits in the input. The running-time of this algorithm is better than the ellipsoid algorithm by a factor ofO(n 2.5). We prove that given a polytopeP and a strictly interior point a eP, there is a projective transformation of the space that mapsP, a toP′, a′ having the following property. The ratio of the radius of the smallest sphere with center a′, containingP′ to the radius of the largest sphere with center a′ contained inP′ isO(n). The algorithm consists of repeated application of such projective transformations each followed by optimization over an inscribed sphere to create a sequence of points which converges to the optimal solution in polynomial time.

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References
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Linear Programming and Extensions

TL;DR: This classic book looks at a wealth of examples and develops linear programming methods for their solutions and begins by introducing the basic theory of linear inequalities and describes the powerful simplex method used to solve them.
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Linear Programming and Extensions.

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The ellipsoid method and its consequences in combinatorial optimization

TL;DR: The method yields polynomial algorithms for vertex packing in perfect graphs, for the matching and matroid intersection problems, for optimum covering of directed cuts of a digraph, and for the minimum value of a submodular set function.
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Introduction to Geometry

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the topology of surfaces in the Euclidean plane, including the Golden Section and Phyllotaxis, as well as the five Platonic solids.