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Journal ArticleDOI

A new realization method for multidimensional GIC digital filters

TL;DR: It is shown that the required details of the resulting filter structure, namely, the organization of the different adaptors and the values of the multiplier constants can be obtained directly from the specified discrete transfer function.
Abstract: A simple and straightforward procedure for the realization of multidimensional digital filters which are based on the concept of generalized immittance converter is presented. It is known that these digital filters possess many salient features such as low noise, low sensitivity, absence of limit cycles and capability of realizing multiple transfer functions. Unlike the other known methods, which use analog transfer function as the basis, the method proposed in this paper uses the discrete transfer function directly for realization. It is shown that the required details of the resulting filter structure, namely, the organization of the different adaptors and the values of the multiplier constants can be obtained directly from the specified discrete transfer function.
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a new realization procedure based on the concept of the generalized immittance converter (GIC) is proposed for two-dimensional (2D) pseudorotated digital filters that have circularly symmetric magnitude response characteristics.
Abstract: A new realization procedure based on the concept of the generalized immittance converter (GIC) is proposed for two-dimensional (2D) pseudorotated digital filters that have circularly symmetric magnitude response characteristics. By applying a suitable transformation to a one-dimensional stable discrete transfer function, the 2D discrete transfer function of the corresponding pseudorotated filter is obtained. This transfer function is then realized by using a direct computer-based method. It is shown that four types of GIC pseudorotated filter structures can be obtained by interconnecting a few specific types of digital modules. The modularity and regularity nature of these filters make them attractive for very large-scale integration implementation.

2 citations


Cites background or methods from "A new realization method for multid..."

  • ...The 2D pseudorotated first-order transfer function of equation (3) can be realized by any one of the four types of GIC filter structures ‘CGIC-PA, CGIC-SA, VGIC-PA, and VGIC-SA’ by using the realization procedure reported in [ 7 ], [10]....

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  • ...Each GIC module is associated with a term called the digital conversion function (DCF), denoted as h .I nthe realization reported in [ 7 ], h assumes a value of either zi or z −1 i (i = 1, 2) .A CGIC module with h = zi or z...

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  • ...The 2D transfer function of equation (5) can be realized by a filter structure that makes use of GIC and adaptor modules as building blocks [ 7 ], [10]....

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  • ...One possible set of hν values obtained for the GIC filter structures by using the procedure of [ 7 ], [10] is given below....

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  • ...making use of the procedure reported in [ 7 ], [10], and they are shown in Tables 1 and 2. The constants ai and bi in Tables 1 and 2 represent the inverse bilinear transform (IBT) coefficients of αi and βi , and their values for a 2D pseudorotated first order case are shown in Table 3....

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Proceedings ArticleDOI
01 May 2017
TL;DR: In this paper, a transconductor combining source degeneration, cross-coupled, translinear loop to achieve linearity is described. And its application to a fifth-order elliptic low-pass Gm-C filter for the front-end RF circuit is presented.
Abstract: This paper describes a wide tuning range transconductor combining source degeneration, cross-coupled, translinear loop to achieve linearity. The transconductance tuning range is from 220µs to 1050µs with 1V input range and the total harmonic distortion is −50 dB with 0.6 V pp input voltage. And its application to a fifth-order elliptic low-pass Gm-C filter for the front-end RF circuit is presented. In order to transform the passive element circuit into a Gm-C based filter, a GIC flow method has been used. The proposed Gm-C based filter achieves a performance with frequency filtering ranged from 5 MHz to 10 MHz by tuning the transconductance resided in the proposed filter.

1 citations


Cites background from "A new realization method for multid..."

  • ...In addition, the GIC structure possesses many attractive features such as low noise, low sensitivity, stability, modularity, and capability of realizing multiple transfer function [8]....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is shown that the proposed filter structures can be obtained directly from the specified M-D discrete transfer function without the need for realizing any analog reference configuration.
Abstract: It is known that complex digital filters possess certain advantages over real digital filters in processing complex signals such as increased computational speed and efficiency. In this paper, a simple and systematic procedure which can be implemented through a computer program is presented for realizing a specific class of multidimensional (M-D) complex digital filters. The proposed filter structures are derived from analog reference configurations comprising generalized immittance converters and resistors by making use of wave concept. These filters possess many salient properties such as low noise, low sensitivity and capability of realizing multiple transfer functions simultaneously which are inherited from the reference analog filters they are derived from. These features make them attractive for very large-scale integrated (VLSI) implementation. It is shown that the proposed filter structures can be obtained directly from the specified M-D discrete transfer function without the need for realizing any analog reference configuration.

1 citations


Cites background or methods from "A new realization method for multid..."

  • ...The coefficients of obtained by using (8) will be referred to as the inverse bilinear transform (IBT) coefficients of and of (7), [17], [21]....

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  • ...Determine the values of the multipliers and [17], [21]....

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  • ...Since the DCF values of the GIC modules depend only on the terms present in and do not depend on the coefficient values, one can obtain the DCF values, , from by using the steps described in [17]....

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  • ...A realization procedure for obtaining the complex GIC filter structures directly from a specified discrete transfer function is presented in this section [17]....

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  • ...1) Obtain the -values of the successive GIC modules by using the procedure described in [17] assuming a general polynomial for ....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented new multidimensional digital structures that use the concept of a generalized immittance converter, and they realized multiple transfer functions simultaneously, which is attractive for very large-scale integration implementation.
Abstract: New multidimensional digital structures that use the concept of a generalized immittance converter are presented in this paper. The proposed filter structures are regular and modular, and they realize multiple transfer functions simultaneously; hence, they are attractive for very large-scale integration implementation. It is shown that these filter structures can be obtained by using a few specific digital modules as building blocks. The arrangements of the modules and the values of the multiplier constants that are used in these modules can be obtained directly from the specified discrete transfer function by using a computer program.

Cites methods from "A new realization method for multid..."

  • ...The filter structures proposed in this paper are based on analog configurations which are different from those used for deriving structures reported in [ 5 ] and [6]....

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  • ...This paper also presents a unified approach using the procedure reported recently [ 5 ] to obtain four types of GIC digital filter structures directly from a given discrete transfer function H(z1, z2 ,..., z M). The proposed new filters constitute a useful addition to the family of already-known GIC digital filters....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The proposed method is simple and straight forward and it yields stable digital filter structures possessing many salient features such as low noise, low sensitivity, regularity, and modularity which are attractive for VLSI implementation.
Abstract: A method for designing stable circularly symmetric two-dimensional digital filters is presented. Two-dimensional discrete transfer functions of the rotated filters are obtained from stable one-dimensional analog-filter transfer functions by performing rotation and then applying the double bilinear transformation. The resulting filters which may be unstable due to the presence of nonessential singularities of the second kind are stabilized by using planar least-square inverse polynomials. The stabilized rotated filters are then realized by using the concept of generalized immittance converter. The proposed method is simple and straight forward and it yields stable digital filter structures possessing many salient features such as low noise, low sensitivity, regularity, and modularity which are attractive for VLSI implementation.

Cites background from "A new realization method for multid..."

  • ...…r2 r1 r0 r3 r4 r5 r8 r9 r10 r5 r4 r3 r0 r1 r2 r5 r6 r7 r6 r5 r4 r1 r0 r1 r4 r5 r6 r7 r6 r5 r2 r1 r0 r3 r4 r5 r10 r9 r8 r5 r4 r3 r0 r1 r2 r11 r10 r9 r6 r5 r4 r1 r0 r1 r12 r11 r10 r7 r6 r5 r2 r1 r0 ⎤ ⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎦ ⎡ ⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎣ β′00 β′01 β′02 β′10 β′11 β′12 β′20 β′21 β′22 ⎤ ⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎦ =…...

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  • ...Consider a stable 1D analog filter transfer function of the form H(s) = A0 ∏ H1(s) ∏ H2(s) = A0 [ m∏ j=1 s + aj s + bj ][ n∏ j=1 s2 + djs + f j s2 + gjs + ej ] , (1) where aj , bj , dj , f j , gj , and ej are real constants....

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References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: By using the concept of the generalised-immittance convertor, new 2nd-order digital-filter sections are developed as mentioned in this paper, which are then used as building blocks in a cascade synthesis.
Abstract: By using the concept of the generalised-immittance convertor, new 2nd-order digital-filter sections are developed. These are then used as building blocks in a cascade synthesis. The proposed synthesis yields lowpass, highpass and bandstop filters with improved inband signal/noise ratio relative to that in conventional cascade filters. In addition, it yields low-noise and economical digital equalisers.

35 citations


"A new realization method for multid..." refers background or methods in this paper

  • ...It is known [ 1 ]‐[5], [10], that the GIC digital filters possess many attractive features such as low noise, low sensitivity, stability, modularity, and capability of realizing multiple transfer functions....

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  • ...The known design procedures for GIC filters [ 1 ]‐[5], [10], assume an M-D analog transfer function as the basis and the digital filter is then derived from the reference analog configuration by using the wave characterization [6]....

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  • ...The GIC and PA blocks in Fig. 1 represent the digital realizations of a 2-port current—conversion GIC and a 3-port parallel interconnection respectively [ 1 ], [10]....

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  • ...A procedure for realizing a second-order GIC digital filter was first proposed by Antoniou et al. [ 1 ], [10]....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors derived a stability criterion for wave digital filters using the generalized-immittance convertor and showed that the requirement for ensuring the absence of limit cycles in these filters is the same as the one proposed by Fettweis and Meerkcotter for the conventional wave digital filter.
Abstract: A method for designing wave digital filters using the concept of generalized-immittance convertor has been reported recently by Antoniou and Rezk. In this paper is derived a stability criterion for this new type of filter. It is shown that the requirement for ensuring the absence of limit cycles in these filters is the same as the one proposed by Fettweis and Meerkcotter for the conventional wave digital filters.

18 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a realization method for multidimensional Nth-order infinite-impulse-response (IIR) digital filters is proposed, which is general and relatively simple to apply, and leads to some interesting structures including structures with multiple outputs.
Abstract: A realization method for multidimensional Nth-order infinite-impulse-response (IIR) digital filters is proposed. A systematic procedure is presented for synthesizing analog reference networks comprising generalized immittance converters, and resistors, which realize M-variable Nth-order transfer functions. Digital-filter structures are then derived from these reference networks using the wave characterization. The proposed structures are canonic with respect to the number of multipliers and constitute a new class of multidimensional wave digital filters, distinct from the class of wave digital filters derived from doubly terminated LC networks. The realization method is general and relatively simple to apply, and leads to some interesting structures including structures with multiple outputs. >

15 citations


"A new realization method for multid..." refers background or methods in this paper

  • ...The multiplier values can be determined by using the following [ 5 ]...

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  • ...It may be noted that the procedure given in [ 5 ] for determining the arrangement of GIC modules requires the realization of the corresponding analog transfer function and plotting of a polynomial map....

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  • ...(1b) is shown in Fig. 1 [ 5 ]. In (1), represents the dimension and ( ) represent the order of the transfer function....

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  • ...It can be shown that the M-D discrete transfer function realized by the GIC filter structure of Fig. 1 is of the form [ 5 ]...

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  • ...Subsequently, it was shown that the GIC concept can be extended to the design of 1-D higher order filters [7] and also to M-D digital filters [ 5 ]....

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