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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A Next Generation Connectivity Map: L1000 Platform and the First 1,000,000 Profiles.

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TLDR
The expanded CMap is reported, made possible by a new, low-cost, high-throughput reduced representation expression profiling method that is shown to be highly reproducible, comparable to RNA sequencing, and suitable for computational inference of the expression levels of 81% of non-measured transcripts.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2017-11-30 and is currently open access. It has received 1943 citations till now.

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Mitigating temozolomide resistance in glioblastoma via DNA damage-repair inhibition.

TL;DR: A mechanistic mathematical model is developed that explicitly incorporates the effects of chemotherapy on tumour cells, including the processes of DNA damage induction, cell arrest and DNA repair, which has the potential to offset chemotherapy resistance in patients with glioblastoma and improve overall survival.
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Morphology and gene expression profiling provide complementary information for mapping cell state

TL;DR: In this article , the authors used both the L1000 and Cell Painting assays to profile gene expression and cell morphology, respectively, and applied unsupervised and supervised methods to predict compound mechanisms of action (MOAs) and gene targets, finding that the two assays not only provided a partially shared but also a complementary view of drug mechanisms.
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Characterization of cancer omics and drug perturbations in panels of lung cancer cells.

TL;DR: A stress response module that may be a promising drug intervention target is identified, as new combinations of compounds that could be used to regulate this module and the consequent phenotypic appearance of cancer cells have been identified.
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Development of Orthogonal Linear Separation Analysis (OLSA) to Decompose Drug Effects into Basic Components.

TL;DR: The potential of OLSA to decompose the effects of a drug and identify its basic components is indicated, including PI3K/AKT/mTORC1 inhibition activity, and other analyses including western blotting revealed that 4 of the 5 actually induced autophagy.
References
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Journal Article

Visualizing Data using t-SNE

TL;DR: A new technique called t-SNE that visualizes high-dimensional data by giving each datapoint a location in a two or three-dimensional map, a variation of Stochastic Neighbor Embedding that is much easier to optimize, and produces significantly better visualizations by reducing the tendency to crowd points together in the center of the map.
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Gene Expression Omnibus: NCBI gene expression and hybridization array data repository

TL;DR: The Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) project was initiated in response to the growing demand for a public repository for high-throughput gene expression data and provides a flexible and open design that facilitates submission, storage and retrieval of heterogeneous data sets from high-power gene expression and genomic hybridization experiments.
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BLAT—The BLAST-Like Alignment Tool

TL;DR: How BLAT was optimized is described, which is more accurate and 500 times faster than popular existing tools for mRNA/DNA alignments and 50 times faster for protein alignments at sensitivity settings typically used when comparing vertebrate sequences.
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Adjusting batch effects in microarray expression data using empirical Bayes methods

TL;DR: This paper proposed parametric and non-parametric empirical Bayes frameworks for adjusting data for batch effects that is robust to outliers in small sample sizes and performs comparable to existing methods for large samples.
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