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A Potential Role of the Curry Spice Curcumin in Alzheimer’s Disease

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TLDR
A study of curcumin in patients with AD is performed to gather information on the bioavailability, safety and tolerability of this promising agent in the treatment and/or prevention of AD.
Abstract
There is substantial in-vitro data indicating that curcumin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-amyloid activity. In addition, studies in animal models of Alzheimers disease (AD) indicate a direct effect of curcumin in decreasing the amyloid pathology of AD. As the widespread use of curcumin as a food additive and relatively small shortterm studies in humans suggest safety, curcumin is a promising agent in the treatment and/or prevention of AD. Nonetheless, important information regarding curcumin bioavailability, safety and tolerability, particularly in an elderly population is lacking. We are therefore performing a study of curcumin in patients with AD to gather this information in addition to data on the effect of curcumin on biomarkers of AD pathology.

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Book ChapterDOI

Curcumin: The Indian solid gold

TL;DR: Curcumin has been shown to exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer activities and thus has a potential against various malignant diseases, diabetes, allergies, arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, and other chronic illnesses.
Journal ArticleDOI

Therapeutic Roles of Curcumin: Lessons Learned from Clinical Trials

TL;DR: Curcumin has shown protection against hepatic conditions, chronic arsenic exposure, and alcohol intoxication, and dose-escalating studies have indicated the safety of curcumin at doses as high as 12 g/day over 3 months.
Book ChapterDOI

Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of curcumin.

TL;DR: Both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of curcumin are described, the mode of action ofCurcumin, and its therapeutic usage against different pathological conditions are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Curcumin, the golden nutraceutical: multitargeting for multiple chronic diseases

TL;DR: Curcumin, a yellow pigment in the Indian spice Turmeric (Curcuma longa), which is chemically known as diferuloylmethane, was first isolated exactly two centuries ago in 1815 by two German Scientists, Vogel and Pelletier.
Journal ArticleDOI

Curcumin: preventive and therapeutic properties in laboratory studies and clinical trials.

TL;DR: An overview of the extensive published literature on the use of curcumin as a therapy for malignant and inflammatory diseases and its potential use in the treatment of degenerative neurologic diseases, cystic fibrosis, and cardiovascular diseases is provided.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Common Structure of Soluble Amyloid Oligomers Implies Common Mechanism of Pathogenesis

TL;DR: It is shown that all of the soluble oligomers tested display a common conformation-dependent structure that is unique to soluble oligomer regardless of sequence, suggesting they share a common mechanism of toxicity.
Journal Article

Anticancer potential of curcumin: preclinical and clinical studies.

TL;DR: Evidence has also been presented to suggest that curcumin can suppress tumor initiation, promotion and metastasis, and Pharmacologically,Curcumin has been found to be safe.
Journal Article

Phase I clinical trial of curcumin, a chemopreventive agent, in patients with high-risk or pre-malignant lesions.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that curcumin is not toxic to humans up to 8,000 mg/day when taken by mouth for 3 months and a biologic effect ofCurcumin in the chemoprevention of cancer is suggested.
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