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A review of 3-D packaging technology

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TLDR
In this paper, the state-of-the-art in 3D packaging technology for very large scale integration (VLSI) is reviewed, where a number of bare dice and multichip module (MCM) stacking technologies are emerging to meet the ever increasing demands for low power consumption, low weight and compact portable systems.
Abstract
This paper reviews the state-of-the-art in three-dimensional (3-D) packaging technology for very large scale integration (VLSI). A number of bare dice and multichip module (MCM) stacking technologies are emerging to meet the ever increasing demands for low power consumption, low weight and compact portable systems. Vertical interconnect techniques are reviewed in detail. Technical issues such as silicon efficiency, complexity, thermal management, interconnection density, speed, power etc. are critical in the choice of 3-D stacking technology, depending on the target application, and are briefly discussed.

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PatentDOI

Stretchable form of single crystal silicon for high performance electronics on rubber substrates

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present stretchable and printable semiconductors and electronic circuits capable of providing good performance when stretched, compressed, flexed, or otherwise deformed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Three-dimensional integrated circuits

TL;DR: The process steps and design aspects that were developed at IBM to enable the formation of stacked device layers are reviewed, including the descriptions of a glass substrate process to enable through-wafer alignment and a single-damascene patterning and metallization method for the creation of high-aspect-ratio capability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heterogeneous Three-Dimensional Electronics by Use of Printed Semiconductor Nanomaterials

TL;DR: Repeated application of an additive, transfer printing process that uses soft stamps with these substrates as donors, followed by device and interconnect formation, yields high-performance heterogeneously integrated electronics that incorporate any combination of semiconductor nanomaterials on rigid or flexible device substrates.
Journal ArticleDOI

Artificial neural networks in hardware: A survey of two decades of progress

TL;DR: This article presents a comprehensive overview of the hardware realizations of artificial neural network models, known as hardware neural networks (HNN), appearing in academic studies as prototypes as well as in commercial use.
Patent

Methods and devices for fabricating and assembling printable semiconductor elements

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present methods and devices for fabricating printable semiconductor elements and assembling them onto substrate surfaces, which are capable of generating a wide range of flexible electronic and optoelectronic devices and arrays of devices on polymeric materials.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Moore's law: past, present and future

TL;DR: Moore's Law has become the central driving force of one of the most dynamic of the world's industries as discussed by the authors, and it is viewed as a reliable method of calculating future trends as well, setting the pace of innovation, and defining the rules and the very nature of competition.
Patent

Three-dimensional multi-chip pad array carrier

TL;DR: In this paper, a stackable three-dimensional multi-chip module (MCM) is provided whereby each level of chip carrier is interconnected to another level through reflowing of solder balls pre-bumped onto each carrier.
Patent

High-density electronic package comprising stacked sub-modules which are electrically interconnected by solder-filled vias

TL;DR: In this paper, a high-density package containing identical multiple IC chips is disclosed, which is assembled from submodules interleaved with frame-like spacers, and each submodule comprises a rectangular, wafer-like substrate.
Patent

Integrated circuit chip stacking

Floyd Eide
TL;DR: In this article, a plurality of integrated circuits are packaged within chip carriers and stacked, on one top of the other, on a printed circuit board, each of the input/output data terminals, power and ground terminals of the chips are connected in parallel.
Journal ArticleDOI

A portable multimedia terminal

TL;DR: Several of the major design issues behind portable multimedia terminals, including spectrally efficient picocellular networking, low-power digital design, video data compression, and integrated wireless RF transceivers, are discussed.
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