Journal ArticleDOI
A review of Battery Electric Vehicle technology and readiness levels
Amin Mahmoudzadeh Andwari,Amin Mahmoudzadeh Andwari,Apostolos Pesiridis,Srithar Rajoo,Ricardo Martinez-Botas,Vahid Esfahanian +5 more
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TLDR
In this article, the authors evaluate the technological readiness of different elements of BEV technology and highlight those technological areas where important progress is expected, and investigate the economic issues linked with the development of BEVs.Abstract:
As concerns of oil depletion and security of supply remain as severe as ever, and faced with the consequences of climate change due to greenhouse gas emissions, Europe is increasingly looking at alternatives to traditional road transport technologies. Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) are seen as a promising technology, which could lead to the decarbonisation of the Light Duty Vehicle fleet and to independence from oil. However it still has to overcome some significant barriers to gain social acceptance and obtain appreciable market penetration. This review evaluates the technological readiness of the different elements of BEV technology and highlights those technological areas where important progress is expected. Techno-economic issues linked with the development of BEVs are investigated. Current BEVs in the market need to be more competitive than other low carbon vehicles, a requirement which stimulates the necessity for new business models. Finally, the all-important role of politics in this development is, also, discussed. As the benefit of BEVs can help countries meet their environmental targets, governments have included them in their roadmaps and have developed incentives to help them penetrate the market.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Sodium Metal Anodes: Emerging Solutions to Dendrite Growth
TL;DR: The metal anode is the essential component of emerging energy storage systems such as sodium sulfur and sodium selenium, which are discussed as example full-cell applications.
Journal ArticleDOI
Investigating the thermal runaway mechanisms of lithium-ion batteries based on thermal analysis database
Xuning Feng,Siqi Zheng,Dongsheng Ren,Xiangming He,Li Wang,Hao Cui,Xiang Liu,Xiang Liu,Changyong Jin,Changyong Jin,Fangshu Zhang,Fangshu Zhang,Chengshan Xu,Hungjen Hsu,Shang Gao,Chen Tianyu,Yalun Li,Tianze Wang,Tianze Wang,Hao Wang,Maogang Li,Minggao Ouyang +21 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the thermal runaway mechanism of Li(NixCoyMnz)O2 cathode and carbon-based anode and found that the major heat source during thermal runaway was the redox reaction between the cathodes and anodes at high temperature.
Journal ArticleDOI
Battery second life: Hype, hope or reality? A critical review of the state of the art
Egoitz Martinez-Laserna,I. Gandiaga,Elixabet Sarasketa-Zabala,Julia Badeda,Daniel-Ioan Stroe,Maciej Swierczynski,Ander Goikoetxea +6 more
TL;DR: The present paper reviews the most relevant publications in the field of Lithium-ion battery second life, from economic, technical and environmental perspectives, and concludes that second life use of electric vehicle batteries is one of the solutions explored by the academia and industry to reduce electric vehicle upfront costs.
Journal ArticleDOI
Battery warm-up methodologies at subzero temperatures for automotive applications: recent advances and perspectives
TL;DR: A comprehensive literature review on different battery warm-up strategies is presented in this article, and the basic principles, advantages, disadvantages, and potential improvements of each strategy are discussed in terms of key technologies, promising opportunities, and challenges.
Journal ArticleDOI
Machine Learning Applied to Electrified Vehicle Battery State of Charge and State of Health Estimation: State-of-the-Art
TL;DR: A survey of battery state estimation methods based on ML approaches such as feedforward neural networks, recurrent neural networks (RNNs), support vector machines (SVM), radial basis functions (RBF), and Hamming networks is provided.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Lithium batteries: Status, prospects and future
Bruno Scrosati,Jürgen Garche +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the present status of lithium battery technology, then focus on its near future development and finally examine important new directions aimed at achieving quantum jumps in energy and power content.
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A review on the key issues for lithium-ion battery management in electric vehicles
TL;DR: In this article, a brief introduction to the composition of the battery management system (BMS) and its key issues such as battery cell voltage measurement, battery states estimation, battery uniformity and equalization, battery fault diagnosis and so on, is given.
Journal ArticleDOI
Lithium−Air Battery: Promise and Challenges
TL;DR: In this article, the authors summarized the promise and challenges facing development of practical Li−air batteries and the current understanding of its chemistry, and showed that the fundamental battery chemistry during discharge is the electrochemical oxidation of lithium metal at the anode and reduction of oxygen from air at the cathode.
Journal ArticleDOI
Overview of Permanent-Magnet Brushless Drives for Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles
K. T. Chau,C.C. Chan,Chunhua Liu +2 more
TL;DR: An overview of permanent-magnet (PM) brushless (BL) drives for EVs and HEVs is presented, with emphasis on machine topologies, drive operations, and control strategies.
Journal ArticleDOI
Power Electronics and Motor Drives in Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles
TL;DR: A brief review of the current trends and future vehicle strategies and the function of power electronic subsystems are described and the requirements of power electronics components and electric motor drives for the successful development of these vehicles are presented.
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