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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of the clinical implications of anti-infective biomaterials and infection-resistant surfaces

Davide Campoccia, +2 more
- 01 Nov 2013 - 
- Vol. 34, Iss: 33, pp 8018-8029
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TLDR
The diversity and complexity of the different scenarios where medical devices are currently utilised are explored, providing an overview of the emblematic applicative fields and of the requirements for anti-infective biomaterials.
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This article is published in Biomaterials.The article was published on 2013-11-01. It has received 281 citations till now.

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Implant infections: adhesion, biofilm formation and immune evasion

TL;DR: The fundamental pathogenic mechanisms underlying implant infections are explored, highlighting orthopaedic implants and Staphylococcus aureus as a prime example, and innovative targets for preventive and therapeutic strategies are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biofilm-Related Infections: Bridging the Gap between Clinical Management and Fundamental Aspects of Recalcitrance toward Antibiotics

TL;DR: This review presents the current understanding of the molecular mechanisms of biofilm recalcitrance toward antibiotics and describes how recent progress has improved the capacity to design original and efficient strategies to prevent or eradicate biofilm-related infections.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biofilms in the Food Industry: Health Aspects and Control Methods

TL;DR: This review summarizes the current knowledge regarding the main bacterial species responsible for initial colonization, maturation and dispersal of food industry biofilms, as well as their associated health issues in dairy products, ready-to-eat foods and other food matrixes.
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Drug loaded homogeneous electrospun PCL/gelatin hybrid nanofiber structures for anti-infective tissue regeneration membranes

TL;DR: The potential for using MNA-loaded PCL/gelatin electrospun membranes as anti-infective GTR/GBR membranes to optimize clinical application of GTR-GBR strategies is indicated.
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Antibacterial Surface Treatment for Orthopaedic Implants

TL;DR: There appears to be a great discrepancy between proposed and clinically implemented strategies, and there is urgent need for translational science focusing on this topic.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

On the mechanisms of biocompatibility.

David F. Williams
- 01 Jul 2008 - 
TL;DR: It is shown that, in the vast majority of circumstances, the sole requirement for biocompatibility in a medical device intended for long-term contact with the tissues of the human body is that the material shall do no harm to those tissues, achieved through chemical and biological inertness.
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Treatment of infections associated with surgical implants.

TL;DR: This review summarizes the diagnostic challenges and explains the approaches to managing infections that are associated with various devices, including prosthetic heart valves, vascular grafts, pacemakers and defibrillators, and joint prostheses.
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Epidemiology and Outcomes of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in a Large US Database

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that VAP is a common nosocomial infection that is associated with poor clinical and economic outcomes and strategies to prevent the occurrence of VAP may not reduce mortality, but they may yield other important benefits to patients, their families, and hospital systems.
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