A Simple, Efficient and Green Procedure for the Knoevenagel Condensation of Aldehydes with N-Methylpiperazine at Room Temperature under Solvent-Free Conditions
TL;DR: In this article, Knoevenagel condensation of aromatic, aliphatic, and heteroaromatic aldehydes with active methylene compounds such as ethylcyanoacetate, malononitrile, and cyanoacetamide proceed very smoothly at room temperature by simply mixing the ingredients together under solvent-free conditions.
About: This article is published in Synthetic Communications.The article was published on 2008-08-18. It has received 35 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Knoevenagel condensation & Malononitrile.
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TL;DR: A series of new fiber catalysts has been synthesized by aminating a commercially available polyacrylonitrile fiber with polyamines such as diethylenetriamine and triethylenetetramine as discussed by the authors.
114 citations
TL;DR: An efficient and reusable protic-ionic-liquid solvent-catalyst system, HMTA-AcOH-H2O, has been developed and used in the Knoevenagel condensation reaction of aromatic aldehydes with ethyl 2-cyanoacetate as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: An efficient and reusable protic-ionic-liquid solvent–catalyst system, HMTA–AcOH–H2O, has been developed and used in the Knoevenagel condensation reaction of aromatic aldehydes with ethyl 2-cyanoacetate. Under ultrasonic irradiation, the Knoevenagel condensation promoted by the protic-ionic-liquid solvent–catalyst system proceeds smoothly and cleanly. Moreover, the HMTA–AcOH–H2O solvent–catalyst system could be recycled for at least 6 times and no significant loss of activity was observed. This protocol has notable advantages, such as being eco-friendly, the ease of the work-up and reuse of the ionic liquid conveniently, which could help reduce disposal costs and contribute to the development of new catalysts for use in green and continuous chemical processes.
52 citations
TL;DR: In this article, an alanine functionalized MCM-41 (Alanine-MCM41) was used as a solid base catalysts for the Knoevenagel condensation of furfural and acetylacetone under solvent free condition.
36 citations
TL;DR: An efficient and facile protocol for the Knoevenagel condensation of aromatic aldehydes with active methylene compounds with task specific ionic liquid 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-undec-... was proposed in this paper.
Abstract: An efficient, clean and facile protocol for the Knoevenagel condensation of aromatic aldehydes with active methylene compounds catalysed by task specific ionic liquid 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-undec-...
35 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, a new silica based piperidine derivative has been designed, synthesized and characterized by solid state carbon 13 CP MAS NMR, BET surface area analysis, IR, TGA studies, elemental analysis and pH experiment.
26 citations
References
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TL;DR: This paper presents a new approach to solvent-free organic synthesis called “Solvent-free synthesis with real-time stoichiometry” that combines high-performance liquid chromatography and high-tech electronics.
Abstract: Solvent-free organic synthesis , Solvent-free organic synthesis , کتابخانه دیجیتال جندی شاپور اهواز
1,004 citations
Book•
01 Jan 2003TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a Solvent Free Organic Synthesis (SOS) method for organic synthesis, which is a state-of-the-art method for solvent-free organic synthesis.
Abstract: Solvent-free organic synthesis , Solvent-free organic synthesis , کتابخانه دیجیتال جندی شاپور اهواز
828 citations
337 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the knoevenagel condensation of carbonyl substrates with acidic methylene reagents proceeds smoothly in presence of zinc chloride, without the need for solvent, to produce products of good purity in high yield.
268 citations
Journal Article•
TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a methodology for condensation of aliphatic aldehyde with diethyl malonate, which is not very easy to achieve by conventional reagents, and was not addressed adequately in literature.
Abstract: The basic ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide, [bmIm]OH, efficiently catalyzes Knoevenagel condensation without requirement of any organic solvent. A wide range of aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes and ketones easily undergo condensations with diethyl malonate, malononitrile, ethyl cyanoacetate, malonic acid and ethyl acetoacetate. The reactions proceed at room temperature and are very fast (10-30 min). However, the most significant feature of this methodology is the condensation of aliphatic aldehyde with diethyl malonate, which is not very easy to achieve by conventional reagents, and was not addressed adequately in literature providing a general and convenient procedure.
204 citations