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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A simplified three phase PWM rectifier with fixed frequency modulation

TL;DR: In this article, a fixed frequency modulation scheme for a three-phase PWM rectifier operating at unity power factor is proposed, which provides a constant and reduced switching frequency for all the switches of the rectifier by controlling the occurrence and duration of the zero vector states indirectly.
Abstract: This paper proposes a fixed frequency modulation scheme for a three-phase PWM rectifier operating at unity power factor. It provides a constant and reduced switching frequency for all the switches of the rectifier by controlling the occurrence and duration of the zero vector states indirectly. The two legs of the converter are operated in hysteresis current tracking mode and the third leg is controlled by a square pulse of user-defined frequency. The low harmonic distortion and high input power factor are added advantages of this scheme. Also, it offers simplicity, fast response and robustness. The feasibility of the proposed method is verified through extensive simulation results.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Current control techniques for three-phase voltage-source pulsewidth modulated converters, including bang-bang (hysteresis, delta modulation) controllers and predictive controllers with on-line optimization are reviewed.
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to present a review of current control techniques for three-phase voltage-source pulsewidth modulated converters. Various techniques, different in concept, have been described in two main groups: linear and nonlinear. The first includes proportional integral (stationary and synchronous) and state feedback controllers, and predictive techniques with constant switching frequency. The second comprises bang-bang (hysteresis, delta modulation) controllers and predictive controllers with on-line optimization. New trends in current control-neural networks and fuzzy-logic-based controllers-are discussed, as well. Selected oscillograms accompany the presentation in order to illustrate properties of the described controller groups.

2,086 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The author provides a guideline and quick reference for the practicing engineer to decide which methods should be considered for an application of a given power level, switching frequency, and dynamic response.
Abstract: The author evaluates the state of the art in pulsewidth modulation for AC drives fed from three-phase voltage source inverters. Feedforward and feedback pulsewidth modulation schemes with relevance for industrial application are described and their respective merits and shortcomings are explained. Secondary effects such as the influence of load-current dependent switching time delay and transients in synchronized pulsewidth modulation schemes are discussed, and adequate compensation methods are presented. Recorded oscillograms illustrate the performance of the respective pulsewidth modulation principles. The author provides a guideline and quick reference for the practicing engineer to decide which methods should be considered for an application of a given power level, switching frequency, and dynamic response. >

1,250 citations


"A simplified three phase PWM rectif..." refers background in this paper

  • ...The predictive controller calculates the converter voltage vector once in every sample period to force the current to track the current command [3], [4]....

    [...]

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the inherent limitations of commanding voltages and currents in a three-phase load with an inverter are examined, and an overview of several current controllers described in the literature is presented, and computer simulations are used to compare performance.
Abstract: The inherent limitations of commanding voltages and currents in a three-phase load with an inverter are examined. An overview of several current controllers described in the literature is presented, and computer simulations are used to compare performance. A switching diagram is developed which reveals some of the operating characteristics of hysteresis controllers. For ramp comparison controllers, a frequency transfer function analysis is used to predict the line currents and provide some insight into the compensation required to reduce the current errors.

889 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This paper presents the comparative evaluation of the performance of three state-of-the-art current control techniques for active filters, the linear rotating frame current controller, the fixed-frequency hysteresis controller, and the digital deadbeat controller.
Abstract: This paper presents the comparative evaluation of the performance of three state-of-the-art current control techniques for active filters. The linear rotating frame current controller, the fixed-frequency hysteresis controller, and the digital deadbeat controller are considered. The main control innovations, determined by industrial applications, are presented, suitable criteria for the comparison are identified, and the differences in the performance of the three controllers in a typical parallel active filter setup are investigated by simulations.

659 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a superset of the traditional two-dimensional space vector modulation (SVM) scheme is proposed for controlling the four-leg voltage-source converters, which can effectively provide the neutral connection in three-phase four-wire systems.
Abstract: Four-leg voltage-source converters can effectively provide the neutral connection in three-phase four-wire systems. They can be used in inverter, rectifier, and active filter applications to handle the neutral current caused by the unbalanced and/or nonlinear load or unbalanced source. In this paper, three-dimensional (3-D) space vector modulation (SVM) schemes are proposed for controlling the four-leg voltage-source converters. Important issues for 3-D SVM, such as definition of 3-D vectors, identification of adjacent switching vectors in the 3-D space, and switching vector sequencing schemes and comparisons are addressed. The proposed 3-D SVM is a superset of the traditional two-dimensional (2-D) SVM, and thus it inherits all the merits of the traditional 2-D SVM. A 100 kW 5 kHz four-leg inverter and a 20 kHz four-leg rectifier prototypes are built and controlled by the proposed 3-D SVM. Experimental results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the 3-D SVM.

455 citations


"A simplified three phase PWM rectif..." refers background in this paper

  • ...In the case of space vector modulation [6]-[8] the definition of 3-D vectors, identification of adjacent switching vectors in the 3-D space, and switching vector sequencing are needed....

    [...]