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A study of an INDOEX period with aerosol transport to the eastern Mediterranean area

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TLDR
In this paper, a numerical simulation of a cyclone and dust plume was performed using the Eta weather and dust predicting system, which allowed an evaluation of the vertical distribution of the pollutants in the cyclone.
Abstract
[1] Forward trajectories of the air masses from the Arabian Sea area were computed for each day from February 1 to April 10, 1999. This allowed the determination of the episodes characterized by the air mass transport to Africa and the Mediterranean region. Numerical simulation of one of such episodes, also characterized by intense cyclone and dust plume development, was performed using the Eta weather and dust predicting system. The simulation allowed an evaluation of the vertical distribution of the pollutants in the cyclone. Backward trajectories, ending in the area of the cyclone development point to the origin of a part of its air masses over the Arabian Sea. Potential role of the eastern Mediterranean weather systems in the transport to Europe of the polluted air masses from the INDOEX area is discussed.

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Long-range transport of anthropogenically and naturally produced particulate matter in the mediterranean and North Atlantic : Current state of knowledge

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Vertical distribution of Saharan dust based on 2.5-year model predictions

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle

TL;DR: Human activities are releasing tiny particles (aerosols) into the atmosphere that enhance scattering and absorption of solar radiation, which can lead to a weaker hydrological cycle, which connects directly to availability and quality of fresh water, a major environmental issue of the 21st century.
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Environmental characterization of global sources of atmospheric soil dust identified with the nimbus 7 total ozone mapping spectrometer (toms) absorbing aerosol product

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) sensor on the Nimbus 7 satellite to map the global distribution of major atmospheric dust sources with the goal of identifying common environmental characteristics.
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Indian Ocean Experiment: An integrated analysis of the climate forcing and effects of the great Indo-Asian haze

TL;DR: The Indian Ocean Experiment (INDOEX) documented this Indo-Asian haze at scales ranging from individual particles to its contribution to the regional climate forcing as discussed by the authors, and integrated the multiplatform observations (satellites, aircraft, ships, surface stations, and balloons) with one-and four-dimensional models to derive the regional aerosol forcing resulting from the direct, the semidirect and the two indirect effects.
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Suppression of rain and snow by urban and industrial air pollution

TL;DR: Direct evidence demonstrates that urban and industrial air pollution can completely shut off precipitation from clouds that have temperatures at their tops of about -10 degrees C over large areas.
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The Step-Mountain Coordinate: Physical Package

TL;DR: In this article, a comprehensive physical package has been developed for a regional eta coordinate model with the steplike mountain representation, and the Level 2.5 turbulence closure model in the Mellor-Yamada hierarchy was chosen to represent the turbulence above the surface layer.
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