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A superior Ce-W-Ti mixed oxide catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3

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TLDR
In this article, a superior Ce-W-Ti mixed oxide catalyst prepared by a facile homogeneous precipitation method showed excellent NH3-SCR activity and 100% N2 selectivity with broad operation temperature window and extremely high resistance to space velocity, which is a very promising catalyst for NOx abatement from diesel engine exhaust.
Abstract
A superior Ce-W-Ti mixed oxide catalyst prepared by a facile homogeneous precipitation method showed excellent NH3-SCR activity and 100% N2 selectivity with broad operation temperature window and extremely high resistance to space velocity, which is a very promising catalyst for NOx abatement from diesel engine exhaust. The excellent catalytic performance is associated with the highly dispersed active Ce and promotive W species on TiO2. The introduction of W species could increase the amount of active sites, oxygen vacancies, and Bronsted and Lewis acid sites over the catalyst, which is also beneficial to improve the low temperature activity by facilitating “fast SCR” reaction and enhance both of the high temperature activity and N2 selectivity simultaneously by inhibiting the unselective oxidation of NH3 at high temperatures.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx with NH3 by Using Novel Catalysts: State of the Art and Future Prospects.

TL;DR: This review summarizes the latest SCR reaction mechanisms and emerging poison-resistant mechanisms in the beginning and subsequently gives a comprehensive overview of newly developed SCR catalysts, including metal oxide catalysts ranging from VOx, MnOx, CeO2, and Fe2O3 to CuO based catalysts.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rational Design of High-Performance DeNOx Catalysts Based on MnxCo3–xO4 Nanocages Derived from Metal–Organic Frameworks

TL;DR: In this paper, a deNOx catalyst based on hollow porous MnxCo3-xO4 nanocages with a spinel structure thermally derived from nanocube-like metal-organic frameworks (Mn3[Co(CN)6]2·nH2O), which are synthesized via a self-assemble method, is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Highly Effective Catalyst of Sm-MnOx for the NH3-SCR of NOx at Low Temperature: Promotional Role of Sm and Its Catalytic Performance

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of Sm on the physicochemical properties of the Sm-MnOx catalyst were investigated by XRD, low-temperature N2 adsorption, XPS, and FE-SEM techniques.
Journal ArticleDOI

Novel Mn–Ce–Ti Mixed-Oxide Catalyst for the Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx with NH3

TL;DR: Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy studies showed that the synergetic effect between Mn and Ce contributes to the formation of reactive intermediate species, thus promoting the NH3-SCR to proceed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Novel effect of SO2 on the SCR reaction over CeO2: Mechanism and significance

TL;DR: In this article, the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3 was investigated in the presence of SO2 at 300-500°C, and the results showed that the SCR reaction over NH3 and over sulfated CeO2 both followed the Eley-Rideal mechanism (i.e., the reaction between activated NH3 with gaseous NO).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Chemical and mechanistic aspects of the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by ammonia over oxide catalysts: A review

TL;DR: In this paper, the open literature concerning chemical and mechanistic aspects of the selective catalytic reduction of NO by ammonia (SCR process) on metal oxide catalysts is reviewed, and the results of spectroscopic studies of the adsorbed surface species, adsorption-desorption measurements, flow reactor and kinetic experiments are analyzed.
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Systematic XPS studies of metal oxides, hydroxides and peroxides

TL;DR: In this article, the results of a systematic XPS study, under high controlled conditions, of different basic oxides of transition metals, alkali and alkaline-earth metals are presented; the XPS data of some hydroxides and peroxides are also reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Catalytic removal of NO

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review the catalytic reactions for the removal of NO and discuss the reduction of NO in the presence of NH3, CO, H-2 or hydrocarbons as well as the decomposition of NO.
Journal ArticleDOI

MnOx-CeO2 mixed oxides prepared by co-precipitation for selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 at low temperatures

TL;DR: In this paper, a series of manganese-cerium oxide catalysts were prepared by co-precipitation method and used for low temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO x with ammonia in the presence of excess O 2.
Journal ArticleDOI

The State of the Art in Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx by Ammonia Using Metal‐Exchanged Zeolite Catalysts

TL;DR: An overview of the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by ammonia (NH3•SCR) over metal-exchanged zeolites is given in this paper, where a comparison of Fe•ZSM•5 catalysts prepared by different methods and research groups shows that the preparation method is not a decisive factor in determining catalytic activity.
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