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Book ChapterDOI

A Survey of Attacks on Ethereum Smart Contracts SoK

Nicola Atzei, +2 more
- Vol. 10204, pp 164-186
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TLDR
This work analyses the security vulnerabilities of Ethereum smart contracts, providing a taxonomy of common programming pitfalls which may lead to vulnerabilities, and shows a series of attacks which exploit these vulnerabilities, allowing an adversary to steal money or cause other damage.
Abstract
Smart contracts are computer programs that can be correctly executed by a network of mutually distrusting nodes, without the need of an external trusted authority. Since smart contracts handle and transfer assets of considerable value, besides their correct execution it is also crucial that their implementation is secure against attacks which aim at stealing or tampering the assets. We study this problem in Ethereum, the most well-known and used framework for smart contracts so far. We analyse the security vulnerabilities of Ethereum smart contracts, providing a taxonomy of common programming pitfalls which may lead to vulnerabilities. We show a series of attacks which exploit these vulnerabilities, allowing an adversary to steal money or cause other damage.

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Citations
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MudraChain: Blockchain-based framework for automated cheque clearance in financial institutions

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Trade-offs between Distributed Ledger Technology Characteristics

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Security Challenges and Opportunities for Smart Contracts in Internet of Things: A Survey

TL;DR: A comprehensive, in-depth review of known security challenges and potential research opportunities associated with the deploying of smart contracts in an IoT setting is performed.
Proceedings Article

Erays: Reverse Engineering Ethereum's Opaque Smart Contracts

TL;DR: This work presents Erays, a reverse engineering tool for smart contracts that takes in smart contract from the Ethereum blockchain, and produces high-level pseudocode suitable for manual analysis, and leverages it to link contracts with no previously available source code to public source code, thus reducing the overall opacity in the ecosystem.
Posted Content

The Art of The Scam: Demystifying Honeypots in Ethereum Smart Contracts.

TL;DR: This paper presents the first systematic analysis of honeypot smart contracts, by investigating their prevalence, behaviour and impact on the Ethereum blockchain, and develops a taxonomy of HoneyBadger - a tool that employs symbolic execution and well defined heuristics to expose honeypots.
References
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Book

Isabelle/HOL: A Proof Assistant for Higher-Order Logic

TL;DR: This presentation discusses Functional Programming in HOL, which aims to provide students with an understanding of the programming language through the lens of Haskell.

Ethereum: A Secure Decentralised Generalised Transaction Ledger

Gavin Wood
TL;DR: Ethereum as mentioned in this paper is a transactional singleton machine with shared state, which can be seen as a simple application on a decentralised, but singleton, compute resource, and it provides a plurality of resources, each with a distinct state and operating code but able to interact through a message-passing framework with others.
Journal ArticleDOI

Formalizing and Securing Relationships on Public Networks

Nick Szabo
- 01 Sep 1997 - 
TL;DR: Protocols with application in important contracting areas, including credit, content rights management, payment systems, and contracts with bearer are discussed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

On the Security and Performance of Proof of Work Blockchains

TL;DR: This paper introduces a novel quantitative framework to analyse the security and performance implications of various consensus and network parameters of PoW blockchains and devise optimal adversarial strategies for double-spending and selfish mining while taking into account real world constraints.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Making Smart Contracts Smarter

TL;DR: This paper investigates the security of running smart contracts based on Ethereum in an open distributed network like those of cryptocurrencies, and proposes ways to enhance the operational semantics of Ethereum to make contracts less vulnerable.
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Why ethereum is important?

The provided paper does not explicitly mention why Ethereum is important.