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Book ChapterDOI

A Survey of Attacks on Ethereum Smart Contracts SoK

Nicola Atzei, +2 more
- Vol. 10204, pp 164-186
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TLDR
This work analyses the security vulnerabilities of Ethereum smart contracts, providing a taxonomy of common programming pitfalls which may lead to vulnerabilities, and shows a series of attacks which exploit these vulnerabilities, allowing an adversary to steal money or cause other damage.
Abstract
Smart contracts are computer programs that can be correctly executed by a network of mutually distrusting nodes, without the need of an external trusted authority. Since smart contracts handle and transfer assets of considerable value, besides their correct execution it is also crucial that their implementation is secure against attacks which aim at stealing or tampering the assets. We study this problem in Ethereum, the most well-known and used framework for smart contracts so far. We analyse the security vulnerabilities of Ethereum smart contracts, providing a taxonomy of common programming pitfalls which may lead to vulnerabilities. We show a series of attacks which exploit these vulnerabilities, allowing an adversary to steal money or cause other damage.

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Citations
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SoK: oracles from the ground truth to market manipulation

TL;DR: In this article, the design alternatives for oracles, showcase attacks, and discuss attack mitigation strategies are dissected and discussed in a systemization of knowledge paper (SoK) setting.
Book ChapterDOI

What are the Actual Flaws in Important Smart Contracts (And How Can We Find Them)

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide a summary of Ethereum smart contract audits performed for 23 professional stakeholders, avoiding the common problem of reporting issues mostly prevalent in low-quality contracts, and categorize 246 individual defects, making it possible to compare the severity and frequency of different vulnerability types, compare smart contract and non-smart contract flaws, and to estimate the efficacy of automated vulnerability detection approaches.
Journal ArticleDOI

Visual and User-Defined Smart Contract Designing System Based on Automatic Coding

TL;DR: This paper provides a visual and user-defined smart contract designing systems that makes the development of domain-specific smart contracts simpler and visualization for contract users and offers a case study to design contracts by users.
Posted Content

ConFuzzius: A Data Dependency-Aware Hybrid Fuzzer for Smart Contracts

TL;DR: This work studies hybrid fuzzing on smart contracts and presents ConFuzzius, the first hybrid fuzzer for smart contracts, and demonstrates that data dependency analysis can boost bug detection up to 18% and outperforms existing tools in terms of code coverage.
Posted ContentDOI

SoK: Oracles from the Ground Truth to Market Manipulation

TL;DR: In this paper, the design alternatives for oracles, showcase attacks, and discuss attack mitigation strategies are discussed, and a SoK is presented to evaluate the security of oracles in blockchain-based smart contracts.
References
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Book

Isabelle/HOL: A Proof Assistant for Higher-Order Logic

TL;DR: This presentation discusses Functional Programming in HOL, which aims to provide students with an understanding of the programming language through the lens of Haskell.

Ethereum: A Secure Decentralised Generalised Transaction Ledger

Gavin Wood
TL;DR: Ethereum as mentioned in this paper is a transactional singleton machine with shared state, which can be seen as a simple application on a decentralised, but singleton, compute resource, and it provides a plurality of resources, each with a distinct state and operating code but able to interact through a message-passing framework with others.
Journal ArticleDOI

Formalizing and Securing Relationships on Public Networks

Nick Szabo
- 01 Sep 1997 - 
TL;DR: Protocols with application in important contracting areas, including credit, content rights management, payment systems, and contracts with bearer are discussed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

On the Security and Performance of Proof of Work Blockchains

TL;DR: This paper introduces a novel quantitative framework to analyse the security and performance implications of various consensus and network parameters of PoW blockchains and devise optimal adversarial strategies for double-spending and selfish mining while taking into account real world constraints.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Making Smart Contracts Smarter

TL;DR: This paper investigates the security of running smart contracts based on Ethereum in an open distributed network like those of cryptocurrencies, and proposes ways to enhance the operational semantics of Ethereum to make contracts less vulnerable.
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Why ethereum is important?

The provided paper does not explicitly mention why Ethereum is important.