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Patent

Absolute optical position determination

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TLDR
In this article, the authors proposed the use of a data surface (e.g., paper) formatted with a position-related coding (figure 1a) for indicating X-Y coordinates capable of reflecting a frequency of light.
Abstract
The present invention is a form of a digitizer and absolute position determination device for indicating the instantaneous position and movement of a stylus (8) on a surface. It proposes the use of a data surface (e.g., paper) formatted with a position-related coding (figure 1a) for indicating X-Y coordinates capable of reflecting a frequency of light. The stylus (8) comprising a writing element (9) has a light source (17) of a frequency for illuminating the position-related coding (figure 1a). The frequency of light is absorbed by the data surface but reflected by the position-related coding (figure 1a) onto a charge-coupled device (CCD) (13) located within the stylus (8). The coordinate information from the CCD (13) is sent to a computer (16) for processing and finally the desired information output to the user.

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Citations
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References
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Patent

Optical stylus and passive digitizing tablet data input system

TL;DR: In this paper, a stylus and table X-Y data input system for a video display system is presented, where absolute positional information is encoded in binary form in the tablet in such a fashion that the pen position upon the tablet is automatically determinable by illuminating a particular area of the tablet and reading off the digitized XY coordinate data stored therein.
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TL;DR: An optical encoding means and device for magnifying, condensing, and encoding displacement information relative to an compound grid image sensed by a Photo Sensor Array is described in this paper. But it does not specify a specific grid Pad defined by vertical-horizontal coordinate lines along a plane.
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TL;DR: In this article, a coordinate inputting apparatus consisting of an information plate on which patterns such as white circles and black regions having different reflectances are provided like a matrix is described.