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Journal ArticleDOI

Academic and industry research progress in germanium nanodevices

Ravi Pillarisetty
- 17 Nov 2011 - 
- Vol. 479, Iss: 7373, pp 324-328
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TLDR
Germanium-based transistors have the potential to operate at high speeds with low power requirements and might therefore be used in non-silicon-based semiconductor technology in the future.
Abstract
Silicon has enabled the rise of the semiconductor electronics industry, but it was not the first material used in such devices. During the 1950s, just after the birth of the transistor, solid-state devices were almost exclusively manufactured from germanium. Today, one of the key ways to improve transistor performance is to increase charge-carrier mobility within the device channel. Motivated by this, the solid-state device research community is returning to investigating the high-mobility material germanium. Germanium-based transistors have the potential to operate at high speeds with low power requirements and might therefore be used in non-silicon-based semiconductor technology in the future.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Insights of the role of shell closing model and NICS in the stability of NbGen (n = 7–18) clusters: a first-principles investigation

TL;DR: In this article, the properties of neutral and cationic Nb-doped Gen (n) clusters are systematically investigated under the first-principles density functional theory approach.
Journal ArticleDOI

Low temperature deactivation of Ge heavily n-type doped by ion implantation and laser thermal annealing

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show that heavy doping of Ge is crucial for several advanced micro-and optoelectronic applications, but, at the same time, it still remains extremely challenging.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hexagonal germanium formation at room temperature using controlled penetration depth nano-indentation

TL;DR: The inelastic deformation mechanism is found to depend critically on the indentation penetration depth and can be reliably used to induce phase transformation in Ge-on-Si with technological interest as a narrow band gap material for mid-wavelength infrared detection.
Journal ArticleDOI

Low percolation density and charge noise with holes in germanium

TL;DR: In this article, a planar Ge/SiGe heterostructures for low disorder and quiet hole quantum dot operation were proposed, where the strained Ge channel was placed 55nm below the semiconductor/dielectric interface.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A 90nm high volume manufacturing logic technology featuring novel 45nm gate length strained silicon CMOS transistors

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe a novel strained transistor architecture which is incorporated into a 90nm logic technology on 300mm wafers, which features an epitaxially grown strained SiGe film embedded in the source drain regions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Controlling threading dislocation densities in Ge on Si using graded SiGe layers and chemical-mechanical polishing

TL;DR: In this paper, a method of controlling threading dislocation densities in Ge on Si involving graded SiGe layers and chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-k/Ge MOSFETs for future nanoelectronics

TL;DR: In this article, the opportunities and challenges of high-k/Ge MOSFETs are discussed on the basis of the material properties of Ge oxide to provide insights for future progress.
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