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Acquired and germline predisposition to bone marrow failure: Diagnostic features and clinical implications.

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TLDR
Several overlapping acquired marrow failure entities including aplastic anemia, hypoplastic myelodysplasia, and large granular lymphocyte disorders are reviewed; and several bone marrow disorders with germline predisposition are reviewed with a focus on advances related to pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management.
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This article is published in Seminars in Hematology.The article was published on 2019-01-01. It has received 46 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia & Bone marrow failure.

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Dyskeratosis congenita

TL;DR: 先天性角化不良是一种少见的光天遗传性皮肤病,其临床三联征包括:甲板营养不 良,
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Transcriptional control of blood cell emergence.

TL;DR: Insight into the transcriptional control of blood cell emergence has been used for devising protocols to generate blood cells de novo, either through reprogramming of somatic cells or through forward programming of pluripotent stem cells.
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Genetic Predisposition to Myelodysplastic Syndrome in Clinical Practice.

TL;DR: Germline genetic causes of MDS are delineated and a scaffold for the diagnosis and management of patients in this context is provided.
References
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Lymphoproliferative Disorders with Early Lethality in Mice Deficient in Ctla-4

TL;DR: Although CTLA-4-deficient T cells proliferated spontaneously and strongly when stimulated through the T cell receptor, they were sensitive to cell death induced by cross-linking of the Fas receptor and by gamma irradiation, and is vital for the control of lymphocyte homeostasis.
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Revised International Prognostic Scoring System for Myelodysplastic Syndromes

TL;DR: This revised IPSS-R comprehensively integrated the numerous known clinical features into a method analyzing MDS patient prognosis more precisely than the initial IPSS and should prove beneficial for predicting the clinical outcomes of untreated MDS patients and aiding design and analysis of clinical trials in this disease.
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Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential and its distinction from myelodysplastic syndromes

TL;DR: The nature and prevalence of CHIP, distinction of this state from MDS, and current areas of uncertainty regarding diagnostic criteria for myeloid malignancies are discussed.
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The telomere syndromes

TL;DR: The manifestations and unique genetics of telomere syndromes are reviewed and their underlying molecular mechanisms and significance for understanding common age-related disease processes are discussed.
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Current concepts in the pathophysiology and treatment of aplastic anemia

TL;DR: The molecular basis of the aberrant immune response and deficiencies in hematopoietic cells is now being defined genetically; examples are telomere repair gene mutations in the target cells and dysregulated T-cell activation pathways.
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