Action, Outcome, and Value A Dual-System Framework for Morality
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"Action, Outcome, and Value A Dual-S..." refers background in this paper
...Third, it specifies precisely how cognitive and affective mechanisms contribute to both types of process....
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...…organization of information—and especially of behaviors into superordinate and subordinate routines or goals—is a recurrent and fundamental theme in psychology (Chomsky, 1957; Lashley, 1951; G. A. Miller, 1956) and machine learning (Barto & Mahadevan, 2003; Dietterich, 2000; Parr & Russell, 1998)....
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"Action, Outcome, and Value A Dual-S..." refers background or methods in this paper
...The maintenance of information and rules afforded by working memory systems is a hallmark of controlled cognition (Miller & Cohen, 2001)....
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...I have emphasized the role of cognitive control in overriding model-free habits (E. K. Miller & Cohen, 2001); however, controlled cognition can be used much generally to impose rule-like structure on decision processes (Sloman, 1996)....
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...Using a prediction-error mechanism, the agent will tend to have a value representation around 0.5 at any given time (because of the combined effects of small adjustments upward or downward), and yet does not have to remember the full history of the past choices....
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