Adiabatic dynamics of edge waves in photonic graphene
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Citations
Topological Photonics
Bifurcations of edge states—topologically protected and non-protected—in continuous 2D honeycomb structures
Hinge solitons in three-dimensional second-order topological insulators
Hinge solitons in three-dimensional second-order topological insulators
Weakly Nonlinear Analysis of Vortex Formation in a Dissipative Variant of the Gross-Pitaevskii Equation
References
Broadband graphene polarizer
Ordinary Differential Equations with Applications
Z-scan measurement of the nonlinear refractive index of graphene.
Discrete optics in femtosecond-laser-written photonic structures
Large nonlinear Kerr effect in graphene
Related Papers (5)
Adiabatic Dynamics of Edge Waves in Photonic Graphene
Frequently Asked Questions (14)
Q2. Why does the edge soliton exhibit a slow modulation in its amplitude and?
Due to the z-dependence of the coefficients of the NLS equation, the edge soliton exhibits slow modulation in its amplitude and width.
Q3. What is the effect of nonlinearity on the evolution of edge modes?
As with the traditional, constant coefficient, focusing NLS equation, nonlinearity balances dispersion to produce nonlinear edge solitons.
Q4. What is the role of the waveguides in the optical field?
The waveguides play the role of a pseudomagnetic field, and in certain parameter regimes, the edge waves are found to be nearly immune to backscattering.
Q5. What are the dimensions of the variables used in Eq. 1?
The authors also note that after dropping primes, the dimensionless variables x, y, z, ψ are used; these dimensionless variables should not be confused with the dimensional variables in Eq. (1).
Q6. What is the effect of nonlinearity on the envelope of the edge modes?
A nonconstant coefficient (‘time’-dependent) one-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation governing the envelope of the edge modes is derived and is found to be an effective description of nonlinear traveling edge modes.
Q7. What are the characteristics of the edge waves?
However when edges and a ‘pseudo-field’ are present, remarkable changes occur and long lived, persistent linear and nonlinear traveling edge waves with little backscatter appear.
Q8. What is the localization interval of the region in the (, Z)-plane?
4. Thus the localization interval IZ(ω) corresponds to the vertical slice through the shaded region at fixed ω, and the existence interval Ip = (ω−, ω+) of pure edge modes is bounded by the two solid white lines.
Q9. What is the length scale for the pseudo-field Eq. (6)A?
For the pseudo-field Eq. (6)A = (A1(z), A2(z)) = κ(sinΩz,− cosΩz) = κ(sinZ,− cosZ), Z = ǫz,taking Ωz∗ = ǫ where ǫ = 0.1 leads to Ω = 14.8 rad/m and the period T = 2π Ω = 42 cm.
Q10. What is the simplest solution of Eqs?
Taking a discrete Fourier transform in m, i.e. letting amn = ane imω and bmn = bne imω, yields the simplified systemi∂zan + e id·AL−bn + σ|an|2an = 0, (12) i∂zbn + e −id·AL+an + σ|bn|2bn = 0, (13)whereL−bn = (bn + ργ∗(z;ω)bn−1) (14) L+an = (an + ργ(z;ω)an+1) (15)γ(z;ω) = 2eiϕ+(z) cos(ϕ−(z)− ω) andϕ+(z) = (θ2(z) + θ1(z))/2, ϕ−(z) = (θ2(z)− θ1(z))/2.Since γ(z;ω + π) = −γ(z;ω), if (an(z), bn(z)) is a solution of Eqs. (12–13) at any given ω, then (−1)n(an(z), bn(z)) is a solution of Eqs. (12–13) at ω + π.
Q11. What is the dispersion relation of edge modes in Fig. 2?
the dispersion relation of edge modes in Fig. 2(a) breaks up into multiple segments near ω = 0, π. Also, in Fig. 2(b) there are scattered eigenvalues near α = 0 for ω immediately outside Ip = (ω−, ω+).
Q12. What is the second case where quasi-edge modes persist only for part of the period?
In the rapidly varying case [28], the associated NLS equation had constant coefficients, and so the authors see adiabatic variation introduces new dynamics into the nonlinear evolution of edge modes.
Q13. What is the generalization of pure edge modes?
The authors note that since no pure edge mode exists for any range of frequencies ω in Case (III), this case will be omitted in the following discussion of pure edge modes.
Q14. What is the second case where quasi-edge modes exist?
Quasi-edge modes do not exist in the rapidly varying case studied in [28], and so the authors have shown adiabatic variation of the pseudo-field allows for new dynamics even at the linear level.