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Journal ArticleDOI

Adsorption behavior of methylene blue on carbon nanotubes.

Yunjin Yao1, Feifei Xu1, Ming Chen1, Zhongxiao Xu1, Zhiwen Zhu1 
01 May 2010-Bioresource Technology (Elsevier)-Vol. 101, Iss: 9, pp 3040-3046
TL;DR: Results suggested that the methylene blue adsorption on CNTs was a spontaneous and endothermic process.
About: This article is published in Bioresource Technology.The article was published on 2010-05-01. It has received 684 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Freundlich equation & Langmuir.
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is evident from the literature that CNT based nanosorbents have shown good potential for the removal of dyes from aqueous solution, however, still more research work should be focused on the development of cost effective, higher efficient and environmental friendly CNTbased nanOSorbents for their commercial applications.

1,028 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, polydopamine (PDA) microspheres were synthesized by a facile oxidative polymerization method and used as a high-efficiency adsorbent for the removal of a cationic dye (methylene blue, MB) from aqueous solution.

852 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The thermodynamic parameters indicated that the adsorption of methylene blue onto graphene was an endothermic and spontaneous process and graphene is a good adsorbent for the adsOrption of MB.

634 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Experimental results indicated that CNTs-A have excellent adsorption capacity for methyl orange and methylene blue, and Kinetic regression results shown that the adsorbent kinetic was more accurately represented by a pseudo second-order model than Langmuir isotherm model.
Abstract: An alkali-acitvated method was explored to synthesize activated carbon nanotubes (CNTs-A) with a high specific surface area (SSA), and a large number of mesopores. The resulting CNTs-A were used as an adsorbent material for removal of anionic and cationic dyes in aqueous solutions. Experimental results indicated that CNTs-A have excellent adsorption capacity for methyl orange (149 mg/g) and methylene blue (399 mg/g). Alkali-activation treatment of CNTs increased the SSA and pore volume (PV), and introduced oxygen-containing functional groups on the surface of CNTs-A, which would be beneficial to improving the adsorption affinity of CNTs-A for removal of dyes. Kinetic regression results shown that the adsorption kinetic was more accurately represented by a pseudo second-order model. The overall adsorption process was jointly controlled by external mass transfer and intra-particle diffusion, and intra-particle diffusion played a dominant role. Freundlich isotherm model showed a better fit with adsorption da...

617 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
01 Jul 2011
TL;DR: Graphene oxide is a highly effective absorbent of methylene blue (MB) and can be used to remove MB from aqueous solution and the results indicate that GO can be applied in treating industrial effluent and contaminated natural water.
Abstract: Graphene oxide (GO) is a highly effective absorbent of methylene blue (MB) and can be used to remove MB from aqueous solution. A huge absorption capacity of 714 mg/g is observed. At initial MB concentrations lower than 250 mg/L, the removal efficiency is higher than 99% and the solution can be decolorized to nearly colorless. The removal process is fast and more efficient at lower temperatures and higher pH values. The increase of ionic strength and the presence of dissolved organic matter would further enhance the removal process when MB concentration is high. The results indicate that GO can be applied in treating industrial effluent and contaminated natural water. The implications to graphene-based environmental technologies are discussed.

593 citations

References
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the absorption index at the wave length of the band maximum was found to be proportional to the total concentration of metal at shorter wave lengths, however, deviations were observed, the absorption increasing more rapidly with concentration than Beers' law would demand.
Abstract: solutions investigated, the absorption index diminishing approximately 1% for a rise in temperature of one degree. 6. In liquid ammonia rough measurements of concentration showed the absorption index to be proportional to the total concentration of metal. 7. In methylamine the absorption index, at the wave length of the band maximum is also proportional to the total concentration of metal. At shorter wave lengths, however, deviations were observed, the absorption increasing more rapidly with concentration than Beers’ law would demand. The ratio of the absorption index a t 650pp to that a t 53opp increases not only with increasing concentration of the metal but also with increasing concentration of the reaction product of the metal with methylamine, and probably also with increasing temperature. 8. These observations can be accounted for by the following hypotheses: The color in all cases is due to electrons combined with the solvent. In ammonia the dissociation of the metal into electrons is nearly complete, and the concentration of electrons uncombine4 with solvent is negligible compared with that of the solvated electrons. In other words, the solvation of the electrons is nearly complete. In methylamine, on the other hand, the concentration of un-ionized metal is no longer negligible and is responsible for the increased absorption a t the shorter wave lengths. The solvation of the electrons in methylamine is incomplete and diminishes as the temperature is increased.

18,573 citations


"Adsorption behavior of methylene bl..." refers background in this paper

  • ...The Langmuir isotherm (Langmuir, 1918) is represented by the following linear equation:...

    [...]

  • ...The Langmuir isotherm (Langmuir, 1918) is represented by the following linear equation: Ce qe ¼ 1 q0KL þ 1 q0 Ce ð3Þ where Ce (mg/L) is the equilibrium concentration, qe (mg/g) the amount of adsorbate adsorbed per unit mass of adsorbate, and q0 and KL are the Langmuir constants related to…...

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is evident from a literature survey of about 210 recent papers that low-cost sorbents have demonstrated outstanding removal capabilities for certain dyes, and chitosan might be a promising adsorbent for environmental and purification purposes.

3,906 citations


"Adsorption behavior of methylene bl..." refers background in this paper

  • ...The complex aromatic structures of dyes make them more stable and more difficult to remove from the effluents discharged into water bodies (Crini, 2006)....

    [...]

Journal ArticleDOI

2,569 citations


"Adsorption behavior of methylene bl..." refers background in this paper

  • ...Another important parameter, RL, called the separation factor or equilibrium parameter, also evaluated in this study, is determined from the relation (Hall et al., 1966):...

    [...]

  • ...Another important parameter, RL, called the separation factor or equilibrium parameter, also evaluated in this study, is determined from the relation (Hall et al., 1966): RL ¼ 1 1þ bC0 ð4Þ where KL is the Langmuir constant and C0 (mg/L) is the highest dye concentration....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the kinetics and mechanism of methylene blue adsorption on commercial activated carbon and indigenously prepared activated carbons from bamboo dust, coconut shell, groundnut shell, rice husk, and straw, have been studied.

1,762 citations


"Adsorption behavior of methylene bl..." refers background in this paper

  • ...The values of C were helpful in determining the boundary thickness: a larger C value corresponded to a greater boundary layer diffusion effect (Kannan and Sundaram, 2001)....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Analysis of sorption data using a Boyd plot confirms that external mass transfer is the rate limiting step in the sorption process.

1,455 citations


"Adsorption behavior of methylene bl..." refers background in this paper

  • ...Previously some researchers investigated several adsorbents such as wheat shells (Bulut and AydIn, 2006), rice husk (Vadivelan and Kumar, 2005), Indian rosewood sawdust (Garg et al....

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  • ...…in the range of 35.4–64.7 mg/g. Previously some researchers investigated several adsorbents such as wheat shells (Bulut and AydIn, 2006), rice husk (Vadivelan and Kumar, 2005), Indian rosewood sawdust (Garg et al., 2004), neem leaf powder (Bhattacharyya and Sharma, 2005), pyrophyllite (Gucek et…...

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