scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question
Journal ArticleDOI

Adsorption of heavy metals from acid mine drainage by natural zeolite

01 Jul 2009-International Journal of Mineral Processing (Elsevier)-Vol. 92, Iss: 1, pp 42-48
TL;DR: In this article, the adsorption behavior of natural zeolite (clinoptilolite) has been studied in order to determine its applicability in treating acid mine drainage.
About: This article is published in International Journal of Mineral Processing.The article was published on 2009-07-01. It has received 499 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Freundlich equation & Adsorption.
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is evident from the literature survey articles that ion-exchange, adsorption and membrane filtration are the most frequently studied for the treatment of heavy metal wastewater.

6,844 citations


Cites background from "Adsorption of heavy metals from aci..."

  • ...Many researchers have demonstrated that zeolites exhibit good cation-exchange capacities for heavy metal ions under different experimental conditions (Motsi et al., 2009; Ostroski et al., 2009; Taffarel and Rubio, 2009)....

    [...]

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, an extensive list of low-cost adsorbents (prepared by utilizing different types of waste materials) from vast literature has been compiled and their adsorption capacities for various aquatic pollutants as available in the literature are presented.

1,044 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide a sketch about treatment technologies followed by their heavy metal capture capacity from industrial effluent, the treatment performance, their remediation capacity and probable environmental and health impacts were deliberated in this review article.
Abstract: The controversy related to the environment pollution is increasing in human life and in the eco-system. Especially, the water pollution is growing rapidly due to the wastewater discharge from the industries. The only way to find the new water resource is the reuse of treated wastewater. Several remediation technologies are available which provides a convenience to reuse the reclaimed wastewater. Heavy metals like Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni, Cd, Hg, etc. contributes various environmental problems based on their toxicity. These toxic metals are exposed to human and environment, the accumulation of ions takes place which causes serious health and environmental hazards. Hence, it is a major concern in the environment. Due to this concern, the significance of developing technology for removing heavy metals has been increased. This paper contributes the outline of new literature with two objectives. First, it provides the sketch about treatment technologies followed by their heavy metal capture capacity from industrial effluent. The treatment performance, their remediation capacity and probable environmental and health impacts were deliberated in this review article. Conclusively, this review paper furnishes the information about the important methods incorporated in lab scale studies which are required to identify the feasible and convenient wastewater treatment. Moreover, attempts have been made to confer the emphasis on sequestration of heavy metals from industrial effluent and establish the scientific background for reducing the discharge of heavy metals into the environment.

1,040 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the key structural characteristics and properties of halloysite and their related applications are comprehensively reviewed, and future prospects and key problems to be solved in Halloysite studies are discussed.

712 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The concentration of heavy metals in several sites, assessed in water, soil and sediment samples, affected by different pollution sources are reviewed, showing how human activities impact natural media and how the pollution spreads.

490 citations

References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The use of low-cost sorbents has been investigated as a replacement for current costly methods of removing heavy metals from solution as mentioned in this paper, where natural materials or waste products from certain industries with a high capacity for heavy metals can be obtained, employed and disposed of with little cost.

3,026 citations


"Adsorption of heavy metals from aci..." refers background in this paper

  • ...Examples include dead biomass, blast furnace slag, fly ash, clay, tree bark, tea leaves and natural zeolite (Krishna and Susmita Sen, 2006; Ahmet et al., 2007; Bailey et al.,1999)....

    [...]

  • ...This is because AMD contains heavy metal contaminants, such as Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cd and Pb which are not biodegradable and thus tend to accumulate in living organisms, causing various diseases and disorders (Moreno et al., 2001; Myroslav et al., 2006; Bailey et al., 1999)....

    [...]

  • ...…removal of heavy metals from the waste water (Omer et al., 2003; Heping et al., 2006), particularly when natural materials that are available in large quantities or certain waste products from industrial or agricultural activities may have potential as inexpensive sorbents (Bailey et al., 1999)....

    [...]

  • ...This is because AMD contains heavy metal contaminants, such as Cu2+, Fe3+, Mn2+, Zn2+, Cd2+ and Pb2+ which are not biodegradable and thus tend to accumulate in living organisms, causing various diseases and disorders (Moreno et al., 2001; Myroslav et al., 2006; Bailey et al., 1999)....

    [...]

  • ..., 2006), particularly when natural materials that are available in large quantities or certain waste products from industrial or agricultural activities may have potential as inexpensive sorbents (Bailey et al., 1999)....

    [...]

Journal ArticleDOI

2,571 citations


"Adsorption of heavy metals from aci..." refers background in this paper

  • ...The hydration energies of the cations are: −2010, −1955,−1760 and −4265 kJmol−1 for Cu2+, Zn2+, Mn2+ and Fe3+ respectively (Marcus, 1991; Nightingale, 1959)....

    [...]

  • ...The hydration energies of the cations are: −2010, −1955,−1760 and −4265 kJmol−1 for Cu, Zn, Mn and Fe respectively (Marcus, 1991; Nightingale, 1959)....

    [...]

  • ...The hydration radii of the cations are: rHZn2+=4.30 Å, rHFe3+=4.57 Å, rHCu2+=4.19 Å and rHMn2+=4.38 Å (Nightingale,1959)....

    [...]

Book
01 Jan 1986

1,603 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the standard molar Gibbs free energies of hydration, ΔhydG°, of 109 (mainly inorganic) ions ranging in their charges from −3 to +4 have been compiled and interpreted in terms of a model used previously for other thermodynamic quantities.
Abstract: The standard molar Gibbs free energies of hydration, ΔhydG°, of 109 (mainly inorganic) ions ranging in their charges from –3 to +4 have been compiled and interpreted in terms of a model used previously for other thermodynamic quantities of hydration. The main contributions to ΔhydG° are the electrostatic effects, resulting in solvent immobilization, electrostriction, and dielectric saturation in a hydration shell of specified thickness, and further such effects on the water that surrounds this shell. Other effects contribute to ΔhydG° to a minor extent only.

1,574 citations


"Adsorption of heavy metals from aci..." refers background in this paper

  • ...The hydration energies of the cations are: −2010, −1955,−1760 and −4265 kJmol−1 for Cu2+, Zn2+, Mn2+ and Fe3+ respectively (Marcus, 1991; Nightingale, 1959)....

    [...]

  • ...The hydration energies of the cations are: −2010, −1955,−1760 and −4265 kJmol−1 for Cu, Zn, Mn and Fe respectively (Marcus, 1991; Nightingale, 1959)....

    [...]

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The results show that natural zeolites hold great potential to remove cationic heavy metal species from industrial wastewater.

1,456 citations


"Adsorption of heavy metals from aci..." refers background in this paper

  • ...Adsorption isotherms of heavy metal ions (Cu, Fe, Mn compared to the larger particles, since the smaller particles can pass through the micropores and channels of the zeolite structure with ease (Erdem et al., 2004)....

    [...]

  • ...Values of n (Freundlich isotherm) between 2 and 10 represent good adsorption (Erdem et al., 2004), thus from Table 4 Fe3+, Cu2+, Zn2+ and Mn2+ have n values of 6.1, 5.6, 5.6 and 4.6 respectively which is an indication of good adsorption of these cations by natural zeolite....

    [...]

  • ...Adsorption isotherms of heavy metal ions (Cu2+, Fe3+, Mn compared to the larger particles, since the smaller particles can pass through the micropores and channels of the zeolite structure with ease (Erdem et al., 2004)....

    [...]

  • ...Natural zeolites are generally weakly acidic in nature and sodiumformexchangers are selective for hydrogen (R–Na+H2O↔RH+Na+ OH−), which leads to high pH valueswhen the exchanger is equilibrated with relatively dilute electrolyte solutions (Erdem et al., 2004) making metal hydroxide precipitation feasible....

    [...]

  • ...Values of n (Freundlich isotherm) between 2 and 10 represent good adsorption (Erdem et al., 2004), thus from Table 4 Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn have n values of 6....

    [...]