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Advertising and Coordination

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TLDR
In this article, the authors provide a theoretical explanation for Benham's empirical association of the ability to advertise with lower prices and larger scale, and show that advertising becomes necessary for optimal coordination when the identity of the efficient firm is uncertain.
Abstract
When market information such as price is difficult to communicate, consumers and firms may be unable to take advantage of mutually beneficial scale economies, so that coordination failures arise. Ostensibly uninformative advertising expenditures can be used to eliminate coordination failures, by allowing an efficient firm to communicate implicitly that it offers a low price. This provides a theoretical explanation for Benham's (1972) empirical association of the ability to advertise with lower prices and larger scale. Advertising becomes necessary for optimal coordination when the identity of the efficient firm is uncertain. An application to loss-leader pricing is developed.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Uninformative Advertising as an Invitation to Search

TL;DR: It is shown that message content, coupled with consumer search, can also serve as a credible signal of quality and endogenizing the firm's decision on the amount of advertising spending is robust.
Journal ArticleDOI

Advertising dynamics and competitive advantage

TL;DR: In this article, a dynamic model of advertising competition where firms repeatedly advertise, compete in the product market, and make entry as well as exit decisions is proposed, and two different models of advertising are studied: goodwill advertising and awareness advertising.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Effect of Price Advertising on Prices: Evidence in the Wake of 44 Liquormart

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The search for success: do the unemployed find stable employment?

TL;DR: This paper used discrete time proportional hazards regressions to model the impact of previous unemployment incidence and duration on job tenure and found that jobs that follow an unemployment spell have shorter mean duration than other jobs.
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Can Companies Influence Investor Behavior through Advertising? Super Bowl Commercials and Stock Returns

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine whether companies can create mood and attention effects through advertising and find significant abnormal net buying activity for small trades in shares of recognized Super Bowl advertisers indicating that small investors tend to be the ones most attracted by the increased publicity.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Information and Consumer Behavior

TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue that consumers lack full information about the prices of goods, but their information is probably poorer about the quality variation of products simply because the latter information is more difficult to obtain.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Role of Market Forces in Assuring Contractual Performance

TL;DR: The conditions under which transactors can use the market (repeat-purchase) mechanism of contract enforcement are examined in this article, where increased price is shown to be a means of assuring contractual performance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Signaling Games and Stable Equilibria

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a number of formal restrictions of this sort, investigate their behavior in specific examples, and relate these restrictions to Kohlberg and Mertens' notion of stability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Advertising as Information

TL;DR: In this paper, the major features of the behavior of advertising can be explained by advertising's information function, and it is shown that the most important information conveyed by advertising is simply that the brand advertises.