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Africa's contribution to the worldwide research literature: New analytical perspectives, trends, and performance indicators

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TLDR
Examination of general characteristics of African science from a quantitative ‘scientometric’ perspective shows that while Africa’s share in worldwide science has steadily declined, the share of international co-publications has increased very significantly, whereas low levels of international citation impact persist.
Abstract
This paper examines general characteristics of African science from a quantitative ‘scientometric’ perspective. More specifically, that of research outputs of Africa-based authors published in the scientific literature during the years 1980–2004, either within the international journals representing ‘mainstream’ science, or within national and regional journals reflecting ‘indigenous science’. As for the international journals, the findings derived from Thomson Scientific’s Citation Indexes show that while Africa’s share in worldwide science has steadily declined, the share of international co-publications has increased very significantly, whereas low levels of international citation impact persist. A case study of South African journals reveals the existence of several journals that are not processed for these international databases but nonetheless show a distinctive citation impact on international research communities.

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The globalization of social sciences? Evidence from a quantitative analysis of 30 years of production, collaboration and citations in the social sciences (1980–2009)

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References
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Science and Engineering Indicators

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the following categories: elementary and secondary science and mathematics education, higher education in science and engineering, academic research and development, public attitudes and public understanding.
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The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time

TL;DR: The End of Poverty: Economic possibilities for our time as discussed by the authors is a book review of the book written by Jeffrey Sacks (2005), an American renounced economist and director of the Earth Institute, Columbia University.
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The end of poverty: economic possibilities for our time.

TL;DR: Jeffrey Sachs explains why, over the past two hundred years, wealth has diverged across the planet in the manner that it has and why the poorest nations have been so markedly unable to escape the cruel vortex of poverty.
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Citation Analysis in Research Evaluation

Henk F. Moed
TL;DR: This work focuses on assessing Basic Science Research Departments and Scientific Journals, as well as Empirical and Theoretical Chapters, and the Citation Indexes, which summarize the literature on empirical and theoretical determinants of scientific research.
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