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Journal ArticleDOI

Ageism and Ageist Language Across the Life Span: Intimate Relationships and Non-intimate Interactions

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TLDR
The possible effects of ageist language and ageism on the structure and function of intimate and non-intimate relationships have received significant attention from social scientists as discussed by the authors, focusing specifically on health care settings.
Abstract
The possible effects of ageist language and ageism on the structure and function of intimate and non-intimate relationships have received significant attention from social scientists. Recent research grounded in communication accommodation theory (Giles, Mulac, Bradac, & Johnson, 1987), the communication predicament model of ageing (Ryan, Giles, Bartolucci, & Henwood, 1986), the communication enhancement model of ageing (Ryan, Meredith, MacLean, & Orange, 1995), and ageing and stereotype research byHummert (1994)and colleagues (Hummert & Mazloff, 2001; Hummert, Shaner, & Garstka, 1995) point toward the numerous consequences of both negative and positive attitudes toward ageing. Focusing specifically on health care settings, this article reviews recent theoretical positions and empirical findings that link ageist language and ageism to these positive and negative social consequences, and offers pragmatic suggestions and directions for future research.

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Journal ArticleDOI

A conceptual analysis of Ageism

TL;DR: The research on ageism is marked by numerous more or less diffuse definitions of the concept of ageism as mentioned in this paper, and many studies investigate both the causes and consequences of ageisms without a clear...
Book ChapterDOI

Language and Aging

TL;DR: For example, Kemper et al. as discussed by the authors found that the aging pattern is characterized by stability and improvement during adulthood in some language functions, unlike other cognitive abilities such as episodic or working memory which are characterized by quite uniform age-related decrements.
Journal ArticleDOI

Who Are You Calling Old? Negotiating Old Age Identity in the Elderly Consumption Ensemble

TL;DR: The elderly consumption ensemble (ECE) as discussed by the authors is a group of older adults who engage in consumption activities with family, friends, and paid service providers to assist them with consumption activities in a group that the authors conceptualize as the ECE.
Journal ArticleDOI

Barriers to Social Participation among Lonely Older Adults: The Influence of Social Fears and Identity

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the relationship between social participation and identity in a sample of lonely older adults living independently in London, England, and concluded that social participation amongst lonely older people will not improve through the removal of previously reported barriers alone; instead, older peoples' beliefs, fears and identities must be addressed.
Book ChapterDOI

Ageism in the Health Care System: Providers, Patients, and Systems

TL;DR: This chapter addresses ageism at different levels of the health care setting with a review of empirical research and health care policy and recommendations for future research and practice are made.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Age-Ism: Another Form of Bigotry

TL;DR: In the affluent community of Chevy Chase, recent events have revealed a complex interweaving of class, color, and age discrimination that may highlight the impact of these forces in the authors' national life.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stereotypes of the elderly held by young, middle-aged, and elderly adults.

TL;DR: This two-part study extended the research on multiple stereotypes of elderly adults by examining the perceptions of young, middle-aged, and elderly adults and showed that differences in complexity exist against a background of general agreement about the nature of aging.
Journal ArticleDOI

Psycholinguistic and social psychological components of communication by and with the elderly

TL;DR: For instance, this paper argued that psychological health in elderly is a function of C.N.S. activity and higher level cognitive functioning which are themselves mediated by frequent social contacts and communication.
Journal ArticleDOI

Accommodating the elderly: Invoking and extending a theory

TL;DR: This paper explored the role of the elderly in sociolinguistic theory and research and argued that speech accommodation theory is a profitable framework for elucidating the social psychological processes underlying intergenerational encounters.
Journal ArticleDOI

Information-giving in medical consultations: the influence of patients' communicative styles and personal characteristics.

TL;DR: It is argued that the amount of information physicians provide patients during medical consultations may be influenced by two sets of factors, patients' personal characteristics (age, sex, education, and anxiety) and patients' communicative styles (question-asking, opinion-giving, and expression of concern).
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