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Alterations of Emotional and Cognitive Behaviors in Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 and -9-Deficient Mice

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TLDR
It is suggested that endogenous MMP-9 play a role in emotional and cognitive behaviors, which may possibly be related to activity- dependent synaptic plasticity and brain development.
Abstract
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) function to remodel the pericellular environment, and thereby play a crucial role in the remodeling of neural circuits. In the present study, we investigated the role of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in emotional and cognitive function using mice with targeted deletions of the MMP-2 and MMP-9 genes. Emotional behaviors of MMP-9-(-/-) mice but not MMP-2-(-/-) mice were altered, which was manifested in performances in the open-field and elevated plus-arm maze tests. MMP-9-(-/-) mice showed impairments in long-term object recognition memory and conditioned fear memory. MMP-2-(-/-) mice had no deficits in learning and memory. These findings suggest that endogenous MMP-9 play a role in emotional and cognitive behaviors, which may possibly be related to activity- dependent synaptic plasticity and brain development.

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Citations
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Matrix metalloproteinase-9 contributes to kindled seizure development in pentylenetetrazole-treated mice by converting pro-BDNF to mature BDNF in the hippocampus

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Extracellular proteolysis in structural and functional plasticity of mossy fiber synapses in hippocampus.

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Fingolimod increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels and ameliorates amyloid β-induced memory impairment.

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Chronic Hyponatremia Causes Neurologic and Psychologic Impairments

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Metalloproteinases in biology and pathology of the nervous system

TL;DR: Some of the beneficial functions of MMPs during neural development are considered and their roles in repair after brain injury are speculated, as well as a family of proteins known as ADAMs, as some of the properties previously ascribed to M MPs are possibly the result of ADAM activity.
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Extracellular Matrix Molecules and their Receptors: Functions in Neural Development

TL;DR: This review focuses on cellular and molecular themes not emphasized in the previous one and includes examples of recent work on nonneural systems that illustrate probable future directions for research in the nervous system.
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Matrix metalloproteinase-9 is required for hippocampal late-phase long-term potentiation and memory.

TL;DR: A novel role for MMP-9 is demonstrated in hippocampal synaptic physiology, plasticity, and memory and integrin function-blocking reagents prevent an M MP-9-mediated potentiation of synaptic signal strength.
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Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Undergoes Expression and Activation during Dendritic Remodeling in Adult Hippocampus

TL;DR: A unique spatiotemporal pattern of MMP-9 expression suggests its involvement in activity-dependent remodeling of dendritic architecture with possible effects on synaptic physiology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Unaltered secretion of beta-amyloid precursor protein in gelatinase A (matrix metalloproteinase 2)-deficient mice.

TL;DR: It is shown here that APP is cleaved within the β-amyloid region and secreted into the extracellular milieu of brain and cultured fibroblasts without gelatinase A activity, and the data suggest that gelatin enzyme A does not play an essential role in the generation and release of soluble derivatives of APP at physiological conditions.
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