An Agent-Based Model of Evolving Community Flood Risk
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Cites background from "An Agent-Based Model of Evolving Co..."
...…structural measures (Dubbelboer et al. 2017), land-use change and urbanization (Ciullo et al. 2017), or purchasing of insurance (Dubbelboer et al. 2017, Tonn and Guikema 2017), can affect flood vulnerability and exposure over time, which can, in turn, change the frequency and magnitude of flooding....
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...Tonn and Guikema (2017) investigated different mitigation strategies at community and individual levels using statistical flood-level data....
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References
9,905 citations
"An Agent-Based Model of Evolving Co..." refers background in this paper
...Five hundred replications were determined to be an adequate number based on convergence calculations(40) on the average damage in the first five simulation years and total damage over the entire simulation period....
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3,969 citations
"An Agent-Based Model of Evolving Co..." refers background in this paper
...3 Agent-Based Models An Agent-Based Model (ABM) is a simulation model that includes decision-making entities (agents) in addition to stochastic elements.(30,31,32) The agents are autonomous, spatiallyexplicit, and heterogeneous, and can interact with each other and their environment....
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...(24) Although demographic indicators are generally unreliable predictors of implementation of mitigation measures, they have an effect on perception of hazards and of mitigation measures.(25) Positive indicators for implementation of mitigation measures include social trust, risk perception, and social economic status (education, income)....
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...Proximity and intrusiveness of the hazard are also relevant.(25) An individual’s subjective perception of risk influences his or her protective behavior....
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992 citations
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"An Agent-Based Model of Evolving Co..." refers background in this paper
...Although studies on this topic are somewhat inconsistent,(7) a study by Bubeck et al....
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...According to a study by Bubeck et al.,(22) people often ignore residual risk, particularly in areas with flood defenses....
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...According to Bubeck et al.,(7) homeownership is an important factor, since tenants have a lower demand for mitigation....
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...Although studies on this topic are somewhat inconsistent,(7) a study by Bubeck et al.(22) indicates that income has a strong positive influence on implementation of mitigation measures, whereas wishful thinking and postponement have a negative influence....
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...Knowledge is not always a good predictor of mitigation behavior.(7)...
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