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An emerging ground-based aerosol climatology: Aerosol optical depth from AERONET

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TLDR
In this paper, the AERONET program of spectral aerosol optical depth, precipitable water, and derived Angstrom exponent were analyzed and compiled into a spectral optical properties climatology.
Abstract
Long-term measurements by the AERONET program of spectral aerosol optical depth, precipitable water, and derived Angstrom exponent were analyzed and compiled into an aerosol optical properties climatology. Quality assured monthly means are presented and described for 9 primary sites and 21 additional multiyear sites with distinct aerosol regimes representing tropical biomass burning, boreal forests, midlatitude humid climates, midlatitude dry climates, oceanic sites, desert sites, and background sites. Seasonal trends for each of these nine sites are discussed and climatic averages presented.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon

TL;DR: The second most important contribution to anthropogenic climate warming, after carbon dioxide emissions, was made by black carbon emissions as mentioned in this paper, which is an efficient absorbing agent of solar irradiation that is preferentially emitted in the tropics and can form atmospheric brown clouds in mixture with other aerosols.
Journal ArticleDOI

Variability of Absorption and Optical Properties of Key Aerosol Types Observed in Worldwide Locations

TL;DR: In this paper, the AERONET network of ground-based radiometers were used to remotely sense the aerosol absorption and other optical properties in several key locations, and the results showed robust differentiation in both the magnitude and spectral dependence of the absorption, a property driving aerosol climate forcing.
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A satellite view of aerosols in the climate system

TL;DR: Increases in aerosol concentration and changes in their composition, driven by industrialization and an expanding population, may adversely affect the Earth's climate and water supply.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tropospheric Aerosol Optical Thickness from the GOCART Model and Comparisons with Satellite and Sun Photometer Measurements

TL;DR: The Georgia Institute of Technology's Goddardard Global Ozone Chemistry Aerosol Radiation and Transport (GOCART) model is used to simulate the aerosol optical thickness t for major types of tropospheric aerosols including sulfate, dust, organic carbon (OC), black carbon (BC), and sea salt.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Wavelength dependence of the optical depth of biomass burning, urban, and desert dust aerosols

TL;DR: In this paper, the spectral variation of α is typically not considered in the analysis and comparison of values from different techniques, and the spectral measurements of τ a from 340 to 1020 nm obtained from ground-based Aerosol Robotic Network radiometers located in various locations where either biomass burning, urban, or desert dust aerosols are prevalent.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cloud-Screening and Quality Control Algorithms for the AERONET Database

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a cloud-screening algorithm for ground-based sun-photometer measurements of aerosol optical depth in the Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET).
Book

Aeolian dust and dust deposits

Kenneth Pye
Journal ArticleDOI

Global distribution of UV-absorbing aerosols from Nimbus 7/TOMS data

TL;DR: In this paper, a global distribution of UV-absorbing aerosols is obtained using measured differences between the 340 and the 380 nm radiances from the Nimbus 7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) for the years 1979-1993.
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