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Journal ArticleDOI

An explanation of the decimal code for the growth stages of cereals, with illustrations

01 Oct 1979-Annals of Applied Biology (Blackwell Publishing Ltd)-Vol. 93, Iss: 2, pp 221-234
TL;DR: The decimal code for the growth stages of cereals devised by Zadoks, Chang & Konzak (1974) is reproduced here with expanded definitions of some of the descriptive phrases and stylised drawings of selected stages of wheat, barley and oat plants.
Abstract: SUMMARY The decimal code for the growth stages of cereals devised by Zadoks, Chang & Konzak (1974) is reproduced here with expanded definitions of some of the descriptive phrases and stylised drawings of selected stages of wheat, barley and oat plants.
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
D. R. Tottman1
TL;DR: The decimal code for the growth stages of cereals, devised by Zadoks, Chang & Konzak (1974), is reproduced with stylised drawings of selected stages of wheat, barley and oat plants to assist the application of the code to agrochemical research, development and use in the UK.
Abstract: SUMMARY The decimal code for the growth stages of cereals, devised by Zadoks, Chang & Konzak (1974), is reproduced with stylised drawings of selected stages of wheat, barley and oat plants Expanded definitions of some of the descriptive phrases are designed to assist the application of the code to agrochemical research, development and use in the UK

663 citations

Book
30 Oct 1992
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an overview of agriculture systems and their biological components, including trophic chains, community concepts, genetic resources, and water management in irrigated agriculture.
Abstract: Preface Part I. Farming Systems and Their Biological Components: 1. Agricultural systems 2. Trophic chains 3. Community concepts 4. Genetic resources 5. Development Part II. Physical and Chemical Environments: 6. Aerial environment 7. Soil resources Part III. Production Processes: 8. Nitrogen processes 9. Water relations 10. Photosynthesis 11. Respiration and partitioning Part IV. Resource Management: 12. Soil management 13. Strategies and tactics for rainfed agriculture 14. Water management in irrigated agriculture 15. Energy and labor Part V. Farming, Then, Now and in the Future: 16. Evolution of wheat farming systems in southern Australia 17. Technological change in high-yield agriculture 18. The future of agriculture Species list Conversions and constants useful in crop ecology Index.

613 citations

DOI
31 May 2010
TL;DR: BBCH Monograph 2.
Abstract: BBCH Monograph 2 Edition, 2001 Edited by Uwe Meier Federal Biological Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry

384 citations

References
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The decimal code scale for indicating the growth stages of cereals as developed by the authors and published by Eucarpia is explained and described.
Abstract: The decimal code scale for indicating the growth stages of cereals as developed by the authors and published by Eucarpia is explained and described

8,484 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A measure of leaf sheath length might replace the ambiguous criteria presently used to judge the stages of winter wheat most tolerant of herbicides.
Abstract: SUMMARY The development of several varieties of winter wheat {Triticum aestivum) in early spring was studied in order to relate the progress of apical differentiation to easily measured external characters and so provide a guide to the correct timing of herbicide applications. Leaf sheath lengths were more closely related to apical development than were tiller or leaf numbers. Spikelet differentiation occurred when the longest sheaths were c. 5 cm tall. Application of a growth regulator herbicide before this stage of development caused ear deformities in the crop at harvest. A measure of leaf sheath length might, therefore, replace the ambiguous criteria presently used to judge the stages of winter wheat most tolerant of herbicides.

58 citations