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An international classification and grading system for age-related maculopathy and age-related macular degeneration

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TLDR
A common detection and classification system is needed for epidemiologic studies of age-related maculopathy (ARM) and such a grading scheme for ARM is described in this paper.
About
This article is published in Survey of Ophthalmology.The article was published on 1995-03-01 and is currently open access. It has received 1871 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Drusen & Macular degeneration.

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Citations
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Global prevalence of age-related macular degeneration and disease burden projection for 2020 and 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors did a systematic literature review to identify all population-based studies of age-related macular degeneration published before May, 2013, using retinal photographs and standardised grading classifications.
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The Role of Oxidative Stress in the Pathogenesis of Age-Related Macular Degeneration

TL;DR: The concept that AMD can be attributed to cumulative oxidative stress is enticing, but remains unproven, and the effect of nutritional antioxidant supplements on the onset and natural course of age-related macular disease is currently being evaluated.

Prevalence of agerelated macular degeneration in the united states

TL;DR: Age-related macular degeneration was far more prevalent among white than among black persons, and the number of persons having AMD will increase by 50% to 2.95 million in 2020.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Prevalence of age-related maculopathy. The Beaver Dam Eye Study.

TL;DR: In this article, the relationship between retinal drusen, retinal pigmentary abnormalities, and macular degeneration to age and sex was studied in 4926 people between the ages of 43 and 86 years who participated in the Beaver Dam Eye Study.
Journal Article

The Framingham Eye Study monograph: An ophthalmological and epidemiological study of cataract, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and visual acuity in a general population of 2631 adults, 1973-1975.

TL;DR: This monograph presents the detailed protocols and record forms for screening and diagnostic examinations, definitions of the specific abnormalities and characteristics used to screen for each disease, criteria for suspicion and diagnosis of diseases, detailed tables of the basic data from the study, evaluation of quality of the data, and discussion of selected findings.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Beaver Dam Eye Study. Retinopathy in adults with newly discovered and previously diagnosed diabetes mellitus.

TL;DR: The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy was examined in people with newly discovered noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) (n = 50) and in those with previously diagnosed diabetes.
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The Prevalence of Age-related Maculopathy in the Rotterdam Study

TL;DR: The findings suggest that age-related maculopathy may be less common in this European population than in similar populations in the United States.
Related Papers (5)

A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of high-dose supplementation with vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc for age-related macular degeneration and vision loss: AREDS report no. 8