An Overview of Innovation
Citations
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1,340 citations
Cites background from "An Overview of Innovation"
...It was based upon an accumulation of empirical studies at different levels of aggregation showing that innovation is an interactive process (Rothwell, 1977; Lundvall, 1985; Kline and Rosenberg, 1986)....
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...The IKE group, inspired by French structuralist Marxists and development economists, contributed with ideas about ‘‘national production systems’’ and ‘‘industrial complexes’’ where vertical interaction was seen as crucial for national economic performance and linked this to the analysis of…...
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...For instance ‘‘the chain-linked model’’, by Kline and Rosenberg (1986), was important because it gave specific form to an alternative to a linear model, where new technology is assumed to develop directly on the basis of scientific efforts, and, thereafter, to be materialized in new marketed…...
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1,306 citations
Cites background from "An Overview of Innovation"
...While Chesbrough (2003b, 2006a) augments the linear vertically integrated model of innovation commercialization with external sourcing, other models of industrial innovation include feedback loops, whether in general terms (Kline and Rosenberg, 1986) or to address specific needs....
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1,272 citations
Cites result from "An Overview of Innovation"
...This is consistent with ‘non-linear’ views of the innovation process championed by Kline and Rosenberg (1986) and von Hippel (1986) that © Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2007 267 emphasize the role of downstream development or consumers and buyers....
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1,267 citations
Cites background from "An Overview of Innovation"
...The ‘chain-linked model’, developed by Kline and Rosenberg (1986) (cited according to Miyata (2003, p.716) see furthermore Carayannis and Alexander, 2006)), emphasises the importance of feedback between the different R&D stages....
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References
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