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Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis of Temperature Profiles in Longitudinal Fin Designs by a Novel Neuroevolutionary Approach

TL;DR: A new neuroevolutionary algorithm is developed that combines the power of feed- forward artificial neural networks (ANNs) and a modern metaheuristic, the Symbiotic Organism Search (SOS) algorithm, for simultaneous surface convection and radiation during heat transfer in different models of fins/heat exchangers.
Abstract: Real application problems in physics, engineering, economics, and other disciplines are often modeled as differential equations Classical numerical techniques are computationally expensive when we require solutions to our mathematical problems with no prior information Hence, researchers are more interested in developing numerical methods that can obtain better solutions with fewer efforts and computational time Heuristic algorithms are considered suitable candidates for such type of problems In this research, we have developed a new neuroevolutionary algorithm that combines the power of feed- forward artificial neural networks (ANNs) and a modern metaheuristic, the Symbiotic Organism Search (SOS) algorithm With our new approach, we have analyzed the simultaneous surface convection and radiation during heat transfer in different models of fins/heat exchangers Longitudinal fins are considered with concave parabolic, rectangular and trapezoidal shapes We have analyzed our problem in two scenarios and six sub-cases Our solutions are of high quality, with minimum residual errors in all cases We have established the quality of our results by calculating values of different performance indicators like Root-mean-square error (RMSE), Absolute error (AE), Generational distance (GD), Mean absolute deviation (MAD), Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE), Error in Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (ENSE) Statistical and graphical analysis of our results suggests that our approach is suitable for handling real application problems We have compared our results with state-of-the- art results, and the outcome of our analysis points to the superiority of our approach

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
16 Aug 2021-Entropy
TL;DR: In this article, a novel application of neurocomputing technique is presented for solving nonlinear heat transfer and natural convection porous fin problems arising in almost all areas of engineering and technology, especially in mechanical engineering.
Abstract: In this study, a novel application of neurocomputing technique is presented for solving nonlinear heat transfer and natural convection porous fin problems arising in almost all areas of engineering and technology, especially in mechanical engineering. The mathematical models of the problems are exploited by the intelligent strength of Euler polynomials based Euler neural networks (ENN’s), optimized with a generalized normal distribution optimization (GNDO) algorithm and Interior point algorithm (IPA). In this scheme, ENN’s based differential equation models are constructed in an unsupervised manner, in which the neurons are trained by GNDO as an effective global search technique and IPA, which enhances the local search convergence. Moreover, a temperature distribution of heat transfer and natural convection porous fin are investigated by using an ENN-GNDO-IPA algorithm under the influence of variations in specific heat, thermal conductivity, internal heat generation, and heat transfer rate, respectively. A large number of executions are performed on the proposed technique for different cases to determine the reliability and effectiveness through various performance indicators including Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE), error in Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (ENSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and Thiel’s inequality coefficient (TIC). Extensive graphical and statistical analysis shows the dominance of the proposed algorithm with state-of-the-art algorithms and numerical solver RK-4.

41 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The approximate solutions by the BLM-NN algorithm are compared with analytical solutions and performance based on mean square error (MSE), error histogram (EH), regression, and curve fitting further validates the accuracy, robustness, and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.
Abstract: In this study, the intelligent computational strength of neural networks (NNs) based on the backpropagated Levenberg-Marquardt (BLM) algorithm is utilized to investigate the numerical solution of nonlinear multiorder fractional differential equations (FDEs). The reference data set for the design of the BLM-NN algorithm for different examples of FDEs are generated by using the exact solutions. To obtain the numerical solutions, multiple operations based on training, validation, and testing on the reference data set are carried out by the design scheme for various orders of FDEs. The approximate solutions by the BLM-NN algorithm are compared with analytical solutions and performance based on mean square error (MSE), error histogram (EH), regression, and curve fitting. This further validates the accuracy, robustness, and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

40 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This article has analyzed the governing mathematical model of the imbibition phenomenon occurring during the secondary oil recovery process and established, that the algorithm LeNN-WOA-NM is efficient and reliable in calculating high-quality solutions in less time.
Abstract: The flow of fluids in multi-phase porous media results due to many interesting natural phenomena. The counter-current water imbibition phenomena, that occur during oil extraction through a cylindrical well is an interesting problem in petroleum engineering. During the secondary oil recovery process, water is injected into a porous media having heterogenous and homogenous characteristics. Due to the difference in viscosities of fluids in oil wells, the counter-current imbibition phenomenon occurs. At that moment, the imbibition equation $V_{i}=-V_{n}$ is satisfied by the viscosities of oil and water. In this article, we have analyzed the governing mathematical model of the imbibition phenomenon occurring during the secondary oil recovery process. A new soft computing algorithm is designed and adapted to analyze the mathematical model of dual-phase flow in detail. Weighted Legendre polynomials based artificial neural networks are hybridized with an efficient global optimizer the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) and a local optimizer the Nelder-Mead algorithm. It is established, that our algorithm LeNN-WOA-NM is efficient and reliable in calculating high-quality solutions in less time. We have compared our experimental outcome with state-of-the-art results. The quality of our solutions is judged based on values of absolute errors, MAD, TIC, and ENSE. It is obvious that LeNN-WOA-NM algorithm can solve real application problems efficiently and accurately.

31 citations


Cites methods from "Analysis of Temperature Profiles in..."

  • ...PERFORMANCE INDICES To examine the performance of the proposed algorithm (LeNN-WOA-NM) in calculating the saturation of (water) injected fluid into oil during water flooding process, the performance indicators like Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), Theil’s inequality coefficient (TIC) and Error in Nash Sutcliffe Efficiency (ENSE) are implemented [37]....

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  • ...A study of temperature distribution in heat fins is carried out by using a hybrid of the Cuckoo Search (CS) algorithm and Artificial Neural Network architecture [37], [38]....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A novel soft computing paradigm is designed to analyze the governing mathematical model of wire coating by defining weighted Legendre polynomials based on Legendre neural networks (LeNN) to establish the worth of the designed scheme for variants of the wire coating process.
Abstract: In this paper, a mathematical model for wire coating in the presence of pressure type die along with the bath of Oldroyd 8-constant fluid is presented. The model is governed by a partial differential equation, transformed into a nonlinear ordinary differential equation in dimensionless form through similarity transformations. We have designed a novel soft computing paradigm to analyze the governing mathematical model of wire coating by defining weighted Legendre polynomials based on Legendre neural networks (LeNN). Training of design neurons in the network is carried out globally by using the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) hybrid with the Nelder–Mead (NM) algorithm for rapid local convergence. Designed scheme (LeNN-WOA-NM algorithm) is applied to study the effect of variations in dilating constant (α), pressure gradient (Ω), and pseudoplastic constant β on velocity profile w(r) of fluid. To validate the proposed technique's efficiency, solutions and absolute errors are compared with the particle swarm optimization algorithm. Graphical and statistical performance of fitness value, absolute errors, and performance measures in terms of minimum, mean, median, and standard deviations further establishes the worth of the designed scheme for variants of the wire coating process.

27 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a mathematical model that represents different structures of beam-columns by varying axial load with or without internal forces including bending rigidity is derived, and a novel solver, the LeNN-NM algorithm, which consists of weighted Legendre polynomials and a single path following optimizer, the Nelder-Mead (NM) algorithm.
Abstract: Design problems in structural engineering are often modeled as differential equations. These problems are posed as initial or boundary value problems with several possible variations in structural designs. In this paper, we have derived a mathematical model that represents different structures of beam-columns by varying axial load with or without internal forces including bending rigidity. We have also developed a novel solver, the LeNN-NM algorithm, which consists of weighted Legendre polynomials, and a single path following optimizer, the Nelder–Mead (NM) algorithm. To evaluate the performance of our solver, we have considered three design problems representing beam-columns. The values of performance indicators, MAD, TIC, NSE, and ENSE, are calculated for a hundred simulations. The outcome of our statistical analysis points to the superiority of the LeNN-NM algorithm. Graphical illustrations are presented to further elaborate on our claims.

20 citations

References
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Book
01 Feb 2008
TL;DR: This book reviews and introduces the state-of-the-art nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithms in optimization, including genetic algorithms, bee algorithms, particle swarm optimization, simulated annealing, ant colony optimization, harmony search, and firefly algorithms.
Abstract: Modern metaheuristic algorithms such as bee algorithms and harmony search start to demonstrate their power in dealing with tough optimization problems and even NP-hard problems. This book reviews and introduces the state-of-the-art nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithms in optimization, including genetic algorithms, bee algorithms, particle swarm optimization, simulated annealing, ant colony optimization, harmony search, and firefly algorithms. We also briefly introduce the photosynthetic algorithm, the enzyme algorithm, and Tabu search. Worked examples with implementation have been used to show how each algorithm works. This book is thus an ideal textbook for an undergraduate and/or graduate course. As some of the algorithms such as the harmony search and firefly algorithms are at the forefront of current research, this book can also serve as a reference book for researchers.

3,626 citations

Book
06 Jul 2010
TL;DR: The author highlights key concepts and techniques for the successful application of commonly-used metaheuristc algorithms, including simulated annealing, particle swarm optimization, harmony search, and genetic algorithms.
Abstract: An accessible introduction to metaheuristics and optimization, featuring powerful and modern algorithms for application across engineering and the sciences From engineering and computer science to economics and management science, optimization is a core component for problem solving. Highlighting the latest developments that have evolved in recent years, Engineering Optimization: An Introduction with Metaheuristic Applications outlines popular metaheuristic algorithms and equips readers with the skills needed to apply these techniques to their own optimization problems. With insightful examples from various fields of study, the author highlights key concepts and techniques for the successful application of commonly-used metaheuristc algorithms, including simulated annealing, particle swarm optimization, harmony search, and genetic algorithms. The author introduces all major metaheuristic algorithms and their applications in optimization through a presentation that is organized into three succinct parts: Foundations of Optimization and Algorithms provides a brief introduction to the underlying nature of optimization and the common approaches to optimization problems, random number generation, the Monte Carlo method, and the Markov chain Monte Carlo method Metaheuristic Algorithms presents common metaheuristic algorithms in detail, including genetic algorithms, simulated annealing, ant algorithms, bee algorithms, particle swarm optimization, firefly algorithms, and harmony search Applications outlines a wide range of applications that use metaheuristic algorithms to solve challenging optimization problems with detailed implementation while also introducing various modifications used for multi-objective optimization Throughout the book, the author presents worked-out examples and real-world applications that illustrate the modern relevance of the topic. A detailed appendix features important and popular algorithms using MATLAB and Octave software packages, and a related FTP site houses MATLAB code and programs for easy implementation of the discussed techniques. In addition, references to the current literature enable readers to investigate individual algorithms and methods in greater detail. Engineering Optimization: An Introduction with Metaheuristic Applications is an excellent book for courses on optimization and computer simulation at the upper-undergraduate and graduate levels. It is also a valuable reference for researchers and practitioners working in the fields of mathematics, engineering, computer science, operations research, and management science who use metaheuristic algorithms to solve problems in their everyday work.

1,286 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Results confirm the excellent performance of the SOS method in solving various complex numerical problems and compared with well-known optimization methods.

1,152 citations

Posted Content
TL;DR: This paper will be the first, to compile the trends in AF applications in practice against the research results from literature, found in deep learning research to date.
Abstract: Deep neural networks have been successfully used in diverse emerging domains to solve real world complex problems with may more deep learning(DL) architectures, being developed to date. To achieve these state-of-the-art performances, the DL architectures use activation functions (AFs), to perform diverse computations between the hidden layers and the output layers of any given DL architecture. This paper presents a survey on the existing AFs used in deep learning applications and highlights the recent trends in the use of the activation functions for deep learning applications. The novelty of this paper is that it compiles majority of the AFs used in DL and outlines the current trends in the applications and usage of these functions in practical deep learning deployments against the state-of-the-art research results. This compilation will aid in making effective decisions in the choice of the most suitable and appropriate activation function for any given application, ready for deployment. This paper is timely because most research papers on AF highlights similar works and results while this paper will be the first, to compile the trends in AF applications in practice against the research results from literature, found in deep learning research to date.

878 citations


"Analysis of Temperature Profiles in..." refers background in this paper

  • ...These solutions involve unknown design weights, and activation functions like log-sigmoid function, radial basis function, hyperbolic functions, and Morlet wavelet function [53], [54]....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This bibliography provides a classification of a comprehensive list of 1380 references on the theory and application of metaheuristics that have had widespread successes in attacking a variety of difficult combinatorial optimization problems that arise in many practical areas.
Abstract: Metaheuristics are the most exciting development in approximate optimization techniques of the last two decades. They have had widespread successes in attacking a variety of difficult combinatorial optimization problems that arise in many practical areas. This bibliography provides a classification of a comprehensive list of 1380 references on the theory and application of metaheuristics. Metaheuristics include but are not limited to constraint logic programming; greedy random adaptive search procedures; natural evolutionary computation; neural networks; non-monotonic search strategies; space-search methods; simulated annealing; tabu search; threshold algorithms and their hybrids. References are presented in alphabetical order under a number of subheadings.

646 citations


"Analysis of Temperature Profiles in..." refers background in this paper

  • ...These techniques are simulating Natural phenomena and are frequently applied to solve real application problems, and near-optimal results are found [23]–[26]....

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