Animal Picobirnavirus
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TLDR
Pereira et al. as mentioned in this paper presented a review of the veterinary and zoonotic aspects of animal Picobirnavirus infections since its discovery, focusing on the potential role of PBV as either a primary diarrhoeal agent or a potential pathogen in "immunocompetent individuals" or an "innocuous virus" in the intestine.Citations
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Metagenomic characterization of the virome associated with bovine respiratory disease in feedlot cattle identified novel viruses and suggests an etiologic role for influenza D virus.
TL;DR: The virome of nasal swabs obtained from feedlot cattle with acute BRD and asymptomatic pen-mates at six and four feedlots in Mexico and the USA in April-October 2015 was explored to explore the complexity of the virome associated with BRD.
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Comparative analysis of rodent and small mammal viromes to better understand the wildlife origin of emerging infectious diseases
Zhiqiang Wu,Liang Lu,Jiang Du,Li Yang,Xianwen Ren,Bo Liu,Jinyong Jiang,Jian Yang,Jie Dong,Lilian Sun,Yafang Zhu,Yuhui Li,Dandan Zheng,Chi Zhang,Haoxiang Su,Yu-ting Zheng,Hongning Zhou,Guangjian Zhu,Hongying Li,Aleksei A. Chmura,Fan Yang,Peter Daszak,Jianwei Wang,Qiyong Liu,Qi Jin +24 more
TL;DR: The results expand the understanding of the viromes of rodents and insectivores in China and suggest that there is high diversity of viruses awaiting discovery in these species in Asia.
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Virome comparisons in wild-diseased and healthy captive giant pandas.
Wen Zhang,Wen Zhang,Shixing Yang,Tongling Shan,Rong Hou,Zhijian Liu,Wang Li,Lianghua Guo,Yan Wang,Peng Chen,Xiaochun Wang,Feifei Feng,Hua Wang,Chen Chao,Quan Shen,Chenglin Zhou,Xiuguo Hua,Li Cui,Xutao Deng,Zhihe Zhang,Dunwu Qi,Eric Delwart +21 more
TL;DR: The similar viral families detected in sick and healthy giant pandas indicate that these viruses result in commensal infections in most immuno-competent animals.
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Smacoviridae: a new family of animal-associated single-stranded DNA viruses.
Arvind Varsani,Mart Krupovic +1 more
TL;DR: A sequence-based taxonomic framework was used to classify 83 smacovirus genomes into 43 species within six new genera and a new family Smacoviridae is announced, which should guide the classification of an astonishing diversity of other uncultured and currently unclassified CRESS DNA viruses discovered by metagenomic approaches.
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Unveiling the RNA virosphere associated with marine microorganisms.
Syun-ichi Urayama,Syun-ichi Urayama,Yoshihiro Takaki,Shinro Nishi,Yukari Yoshida-Takashima,Shigeru Deguchi,Ken Takai,Takuro Nunoura +7 more
TL;DR: Results reveal the importance of studying cell fractions to illuminate the full spectrum of viral diversity on Earth and illustrate the magnitude of the previously unknown marine RNA virus population in cell fractions, which has only been partially assessed by cellular metatranscriptomics and not by contemporary viral metagenomic studies.
References
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J. Virol. Methods: Corrigendum to “Detection of stylet-borne and circulative potato viruses in aphids by duplex reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction” [59 (1996) 189]
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Ratification vote on taxonomic proposals to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2015).
Michael J. Adams,Elliot J. Lefkowitz,Andrew M. Q. King,Dennis H. Bamford,Mya Breitbart,Andrew J. Davison,Said A. Ghabrial,Alexander E. Gorbalenya,Nick J. Knowles,Peter J. Krell,Rob Lavigne,David Prangishvili,Hélène Sanfaçon,Stuart G. Siddell,Peter Simmonds,Eric B. Carstens +15 more
TL;DR: Changes to virus taxonomy approved and ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses in February 2015 are listed.
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Rapid diagnosis of rotavirus infection by direct detection of viral nucleic acid in silver-stained polyacrylamide gels.
TL;DR: A rapid simple technique based on the sensitive detection of rotavirus double-stranded RNA genome segments separated in polyacrylamide gels, which is comparable with that of electron microscopy or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
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Cross-Species Virus Transmission and the Emergence of New Epidemic Diseases
Colin R. Parrish,Edward C. Holmes,David M. Morens,Eun Chung Park,Donald S. Burke,Charles H. Calisher,Catherine A. Laughlin,Linda J. Saif,Peter Daszak +8 more
TL;DR: What is known about host switching leading to viral emergence from known examples is reviewed, considering the evolutionary mechanisms, virus-host interactions, host range barriers to infection, and processes that allow efficient host-to-host transmission in the new host population.