Another French Social Innovation: Cooperatives of Salaried Entrepreneurs
Citations
21 citations
References
[...]
80 citations
"Another French Social Innovation: C..." refers background in this paper
...…14,622 Provisions 92,940 22,787 70,153 Income taxes -1,472 -1,472 Total expenses 6,155,147 5,743,766 1,256,492 Surplus 113,355 83,783 29,572 Source: COOPANAME 2011 The cooperative sector is a small but growing sector of activity in France, as testified by table 4 which compares the growth of…...
[...]
...3 http://www.entreprise-partagee.eu/index.php?easiestml_lang=en Share of employment 2005 1.30% 100.00% 2010 1.40% 100.00% Employees Per Establishment 2005 13.2 10 2010 11.8 9.6 Source: INSEE...
[...]
...2012 68 4,000 37 544,118 9,250 59 Source: Bost (2011) and website of the federation of cooperatives....
[...]
...Table 3: COOPANAME INCOME STATEMENT for 2011 Income Total reported Activities Strucutres Management Fees 487,079 Production sold (goods) 687,456 687,456 Production sold (services) 4,458,272 4,705,458 98,326 Sale of Trading Goods 223,779 224,118 61 Production stocked 24,243 24,243 Capitalisation 43,000 43,000 Operating grants 662,279 662,279 Other income 60,915 37,325 23,590 Financial income 896 168 728 Extraordinary income 107,662 105,780 14,002 Total Income 6,268,502 5,827,549 1,286,064 Expenses Total reported Activities Strucutres Management Fees 487,079 Purchases of raw materials 369,800 369,792 8 Purchase of trading goods 122,870 122,870 400 Change in inventories -4,838 -4,838 Other external expenses 1,278,315 1,321,763 302,064 Taxes and similar payments 100,735 83,790 16,944 Salaries and wages 3,132,318 2,554,493 577,825 payroll taxes, social security charges 967,077 730,420 236,657 Other personnel expenses 13,498 5,925 7,573 Other management expenses 17,353 17,320 33 financial expenses 8,963 370 8,593 extraordinary charges 26,527 15,557 23,090 Depreciation 31,062 16,440 14,622 Provisions 92,940 22,787 70,153 Income taxes -1,472 -1,472 Total expenses 6,155,147 5,743,766 1,256,492 Surplus 113,355 83,783 29,572 Source: COOPANAME 2011 The cooperative sector is a small but growing sector of activity in France, as testified by table 4 which compares the growth of cooperatives to the total French economy during the period 2005-2010....
[...]
8 citations
"Another French Social Innovation: C..." refers background in this paper
...This is because people are loss averse, or averse to downside risk (Ashta & Otto, 2011)....
[...]
2 citations
"Another French Social Innovation: C..." refers background in this paper
...3 http://www.entreprise-partagee.eu/index.php?easiestml_lang=en Share of employment 2005 1.30% 100.00% 2010 1.40% 100.00% Employees Per Establishment 2005 13.2 10 2010 11.8 9.6 Source: INSEE...
[...]
...Number of CAE Number of salaried entrepreneurs Turnover of CAE (in millions of Euros) Turnover per CAE Euros Turnover per entrepreneur (Euros Entrepreneurs per CAE 2000 20 106 3 132,500 25,000 5 2006 61 1,527 22 354,393 14,157 25 2012 68 4,000 37 544,118 9,250 59 Source: Bost (2011) and website of the federation of cooperatives....
[...]
...2012 68 4,000 37 544,118 9,250 59 Source: Bost (2011) and website of the federation of cooperatives....
[...]
...Table 3: COOPANAME INCOME STATEMENT for 2011 Income Total reported Activities Strucutres Management Fees 487,079 Production sold (goods) 687,456 687,456 Production sold (services) 4,458,272 4,705,458 98,326 Sale of Trading Goods 223,779 224,118 61 Production stocked 24,243 24,243 Capitalisation 43,000 43,000 Operating grants 662,279 662,279 Other income 60,915 37,325 23,590 Financial income 896 168 728 Extraordinary income 107,662 105,780 14,002 Total Income 6,268,502 5,827,549 1,286,064 Expenses Total reported Activities Strucutres Management Fees 487,079 Purchases of raw materials 369,800 369,792 8 Purchase of trading goods 122,870 122,870 400 Change in inventories -4,838 -4,838 Other external expenses 1,278,315 1,321,763 302,064 Taxes and similar payments 100,735 83,790 16,944 Salaries and wages 3,132,318 2,554,493 577,825 payroll taxes, social security charges 967,077 730,420 236,657 Other personnel expenses 13,498 5,925 7,573 Other management expenses 17,353 17,320 33 financial expenses 8,963 370 8,593 extraordinary charges 26,527 15,557 23,090 Depreciation 31,062 16,440 14,622 Provisions 92,940 22,787 70,153 Income taxes -1,472 -1,472 Total expenses 6,155,147 5,743,766 1,256,492 Surplus 113,355 83,783 29,572 Source: COOPANAME 2011 The cooperative sector is a small but growing sector of activity in France, as testified by table 4 which compares the growth of cooperatives to the total French economy during the period 2005-2010....
[...]