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Anticancer agents derived from natural products.

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TLDR
This review will present the anticancer activities, mechanism of action, structure and activity relationships of six important anticancer agents from natural products, that is, taxol, betulinic acid, camptothecin, resveratrol, podophyllotoxin and curcumin.
Abstract
Advances in the prevention and treatment of cancer require the continued development of novel and improved chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agents. Throughout history, natural products have afforded a rich source of anticancer agents with diverse chemical structures and bioactivities. Recent technological and methodologic advances in structure elucidation, organic synthesis, and biological assay have resulted in the isolation and clinical evaluation of various novel anticancer agents. In this review, we will present the anticancer activities, mechanism of action, structure and activity relationships of six important anticancer agents from natural products, that is, taxol, betulinic acid, camptothecin, resveratrol, podophyllotoxin and curcumin.

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Resveratrol and cellular mechanisms of cancer prevention

TL;DR: A number of preclinical findings from the lab and elsewhere suggest resveratrol to be a promising natural weapon in the war against cancer and advocate that resver atrol holds tremendous potential as an efficient anticancer drug of the future.
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Bromophenols in Marine Algae and Their Bioactivities

TL;DR: The recent progress of these marine algal biomaterials, with respect to structure, bioactivities, and their potential application as pharmaceuticals are reviewed.
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Medibots: Dual-Action Biogenic Microdaggers for Single-Cell Surgery and Drug Release

TL;DR: These multi-action plant-derived biocompatible "medibots" can play a pivotal role in understanding micromotor interactions at the cellular level, aiming toward the destruction of harmful cells in living systems.
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Seaweed Phenolics: From Extraction to Applications.

TL;DR: This review focuses on the extraction, purification, and future applications of seaweedphenolic compounds based on the bioactive properties described in the literature and intends to provide a comprehensive insight into the phenolic compounds in seaweed.
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Fighting fire with fire: poisonous Chinese herbal medicine for cancer therapy.

TL;DR: To fully exploit the potential of PCHM in cancer therapy, more attentions are advocated to be focused on their safety evaluation and mechanism exploration.
References
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Journal Article

Anticancer potential of curcumin: preclinical and clinical studies.

TL;DR: Evidence has also been presented to suggest that curcumin can suppress tumor initiation, promotion and metastasis, and Pharmacologically,Curcumin has been found to be safe.
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Camptothecin induces protein-linked DNA breaks via mammalian DNA topoisomerase I.

TL;DR: It is proposed that camptothecin blocks the rejoining step of the breakage-reunion reaction of mammalian DNA topoisomerase I, which results in the accumulation of a cleavable complex which resembles the transient intermediate proposed for eukaryotic DNATopoisomersase I.
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Curcumin as “Curecumin”: From kitchen to clinic

TL;DR: Curcumin, a spice once relegated to the kitchen shelf, has moved into the clinic and may prove to be "Curecumin", a therapeutic agent in wound healing, diabetes, Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, and arthritis.
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Potential Therapeutic Effects of Curcumin, the Anti-inflammatory Agent, Against Neurodegenerative, Cardiovascular, Pulmonary, Metabolic, Autoimmune and Neoplastic Diseases

TL;DR: Evidence for the potential role of curcumin in the prevention and treatment of various proinflammatory chronic diseases is provided and its features, combined with the pharmacological safety and negligible cost, renderCurcumin an attractive agent to explore further.
Journal Article

Role of Resveratrol in Prevention and Therapy of Cancer: Preclinical and Clinical Studies

TL;DR: In vivo, resveratrol blocks the multistep process of carcinogenesis at various stages: it blocks carcinogen activation by inhibiting aryl hydrocarbon-induced CYP1A1 expression and activity, and suppresses tumor initiation, promotion and progression.
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