Antimicrobial activity of essential oils and other plant extracts
Citations
9,091 citations
Cites background or methods from "Antimicrobial activity of essential..."
...…et al., 1995; Hammer et al., 1999) (Hammer et al., 1999) (Hammer et al., 1999) (Hammer et al., 1999) (Farag et al., 1989; Smith-Palmer et al., 1998; Hammer et al., 1999) (Shelef et al., 1984; Hammer et al., 1999) (Shelef et al., 1984; Farag et al., 1989; Smith-Palmer et al., 1998; Hammer et al.,…...
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..., 2001) Viable count (Beuchat, 1976; Shelef et al., 1984; Tassou et al., 1995; Sivropoulou et al., 1996; Hammer et al., 1999; Pol and Smid, 1999; Koidis et al., 2000; Skandamis et al., 2000; Canillac and Mourey, 2001; Periago and Moezelaar, 2001; Periago et al., 2001; Friedman et al., 2002) Determination of rapidity and duration of antibacterial activity Time-kill analysis/Survival curves (Beuchat, 1976; Shelef et al....
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...…(Farag et al., 1989; Smith-Palmer et al., 1998; Cosentino et al., 1999; Hammer et al., 1999; Burt and Reinders, 2003) 20 (Cosentino et al., 1999; Hammer et al., 1999) (Farag et al., 1989; Smith-Palmer et al., 1998; Cosentino et al., 1999; Hammer et al., 1999) 45 (Firouzi et al., 1998;…...
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...MICs for a particular EO on a particular bacterial isolate have been shown to be generally slightly lower in broth than in agar (Hammer et al., 1999)....
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...…et al., 1998; Hammer et al., 1999) (Shelef et al., 1984; Hammer et al., 1999) (Shelef et al., 1984; Farag et al., 1989; Smith-Palmer et al., 1998; Hammer et al., 1999) (Smith-Palmer et al., 1998) (Farag et al., 1989; Smith-Palmer et al., 1998; Hammer et al., 1999) (Hammer et al., 1999) (Farag et…...
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1,509 citations
Cites background from "Antimicrobial activity of essential..."
...INTRODUCTION Essential oils are aromatic and volatile liquids extracted from plant material, such as flowers, roots, bark, leaves, seeds, peel, fruits, wood, and whole plant (Deans and Ritchie, 1987; Hammer et al., 1999; Sánchez et al., 2010)....
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...Essential oils are aromatic and volatile liquids extracted from plant material, such as flowers, roots, bark, leaves, seeds, peel, fruits, wood, and whole plant (Deans and Ritchie, 1987; Hammer et al., 1999; Sánchez et al., 2010)....
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1,183 citations
Cites background from "Antimicrobial activity of essential..."
...…Arques et al. (2008), Ben Sassi et al. (2008), Fisher and Phillips (2006), Friedman (2007), Gutierrez et al. (2008a), Gutierrez et al. (2008b), Hammer et al. (1999), Kuete et al. (2008), Kwon et al. (2007), Lambert et al. (2001), Lopez et al. (2007), Musyimi et al. (2008), Singh et al.…...
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...…acetone extracts of 14 plants belonging to different families, thymol Davidson and Naidu (2000), Friedman (2007), Gutierrez et al. (2008a), 2008b), Hammer et al. (1999), Kong et al. (2007), Kuete et al. (2008), Singh et al. (2007), Seydim and Sarikus (2006), Vagahasiya and Chanda (2007), and…...
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1,152 citations
Cites background from "Antimicrobial activity of essential..."
...Herbs and spices are well known to exert antimicrobial actions in vitro against important pathogens, including fungi (Adam et al., 1998; Smith-Palmer et al., 1998; Hammer et al., 1999; Dorman and Deans, 2000; Burt, 2004; Si et al., 2006; Özer et al., 2007)....
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...Herbs and spices are well known to exert antimicrobial actions in vitro against important pathogens, including fungi (Adam et al., 1998; Smith-Palmer et al., 1998; Hammer et al., 1999; Dorman and Deans, 2000; Burt, 2004; Si et al., 2006; Özer et al., 2007)....
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1,116 citations
Cites background or methods from "Antimicrobial activity of essential..."
...In a study of the antimicrobial activities of 52 essential oils against different microbial species, thyme oil was reported to be one of the most active oils against a strain of E. coli, with a reported MIC of 0.09% (10)....
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...0% inhibited the growth of all organisms tested (10)....
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...These results extend the more limited ndings of Kim et al. (15, 16), who used a paper-disk method to assess the MICs and bactericidal concentrations of several oil compounds against E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella Typhimurium, L. monocytogenes, and Vibrio vulni cus....
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...Types of assays described include the measurement of (i) the zone of inhibition of bacterial growth around paper disks containing a plant antimicrobial compound on tryptic soy agar (15), (ii) the minimum concentration necessary to inhibit the growth of bacteria (MIC) (7, 10, 32), (iii) the inhibition of bacterial growth on an agar medium with an antimicrobial compound diffused in the agar (28), and (iv) the comparative bacteriostatic activities of cinnamon and other oils as determined by an agar diffusion assay versus those as determined by a serial-dilution assay (42)....
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...BA50 was chosen as the measure of bactericidal activity because it can be obtained from the linear part of the dose-response plots of a dilution series, although other measures of bactericidal activities, such as MIC for 99.9% kill, can be obtained from the full dilution series (dose-responseplots) shown in Figure 1....
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References
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"Antimicrobial activity of essential..." refers background or methods in this paper
...Oils such as sweet almond, carrot and mandarin were shown to possess little or no antimicrobial activity (Morris et al. 1979; Deans and Ritchie 1987; Smith-Palmer et al. 1998)....
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...A method frequently used to screen plant extracts for antimicrobial activity is the agar disc diffusion technique (Morris et al. 1979; Smith-Palmer et al. 1998)....
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912 citations
"Antimicrobial activity of essential..." refers background in this paper
...While some of the oils used on the basis of their reputed antimicrobial properties have well documented in vitro activity, there are few published data for many others (Morris et al. 1979; Ross et al. 1980; Yousef and Tawil 1980; Deans and Ritchie 1987; Hili et al. 1997)....
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...Oils such as sweet almond, carrot and mandarin were shown to possess little or no antimicrobial activity (Morris et al. 1979; Deans and Ritchie 1987; Smith-Palmer et al. 1998)....
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