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Journal ArticleDOI

Antimicrobial activity of vascular plants

Louis G. Nickell
- 01 Oct 1959 - 
- Vol. 13, Iss: 4, pp 281-318
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TLDR
The array of compounds with unique structures which plants produce has served as a stimulus to continued search for useful antibiotics and active substances have been found in plants from 157 families.
Abstract
Numerous surveys have demonstrated the wide occurrence of active antimicrobial substances in higher plants. The array of compounds with unique structures which plants produce has served as a stimulus to continued search for useful antibiotics. Reports referred to in the table indicate that active substances have been found in plants from 157 families.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Allelopathy—An update

TL;DR: There has been a rapid advance in knowledge of mechanisms of action of known allelopathic compounds, at increasingly more fundamental levels, and evidence is mounting that inhibition of nitrification increases as succession progresses toward the climax vegetation, at least in many vegetation types.
Journal ArticleDOI

Antibacterial activity of some folklore medicinal plants used by tribals in Western Ghats of India.

TL;DR: Twenty plant species showed activity against one or more species of bacteria used in this assay; among them the leaf extracts of Cassia occidentalis and Cassia auriculata exhibited significant broad spectrum activity against B. subtilis and S. aureus.
Book ChapterDOI

Antimicrobial Agents from Higher Plants

TL;DR: The modern antibiotic era can be said to have opened on February 12, 1941, with the first clinical trial of penicillin, shortly followed by the introduction of one after another of the major antibiotic substances which remain the mainstay of clinical therapy of infectuous diseases to this date.
Journal ArticleDOI

Medicinal plants from Riau province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Part 2: Antibacterial and antifungal activity.

TL;DR: The survey of relevant literature indicates that less than 30% of these Angiosperm species have previously been assayed for any form of antimicrobial activity.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Antibiotic substances from the heart wood of Thuja plicata Don.

TL;DR: The heart-wood of Western red cedar, which possesses a low specific gravity and is very resistant towards decay, has been examined and an acid, C10H12O2, termed dehydroperillic acid, showing low toxicity and a very toxic ‘phenol’, m.p. 82°, of the same composition are furnished.