Application of vegetable oil-based metalworking fluids in machining ferrous metals—A review
01 Jan 2012-International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture (Pergamon)-Vol. 52, Iss: 1, pp 1-12
TL;DR: In this paper, the applicability of vegetable oil-based metalworking fluids in machining of ferrous metals has been investigated and its performances with respect to the cutting force, surface finish of work piece, tool wear and temperature at the cutting zone have been investigated.
Abstract: The increasing attention to the environmental and health impacts of industrial activities by governmental regulations and by the growing awareness level in the society is forcing industrialists to reduce the use of mineral oil-based metalworking fluids as cutting fluid. Cutting fluids have been used extensively in metal cutting operations for the last 200 years. In the beginning, cutting fluids consisted of simple oils applied with brushes to lubricate and cool the machine tool. As cutting operations became more severe, cutting fluid formulations became more complex. There are now several types of cutting fluids in the market and the most common types can be broadly categorized as cutting oils or water-miscible fluids. In this review, the applicability of vegetable oil-based metalworking fluids in machining of ferrous metals has been undertaken. The advantages of metalworking fluids and its performances with respect to the cutting force, surface finish of work piece, tool wear and temperature at the cutting zone have been investigated. It has been reported in various literature that metalworking fluids, which are vegetable oil-based, could be an environmentally friendly mode of machining with similar performance obtained using mineral oil-based metalworking fluids.
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References
More filters
Journal Article•
TL;DR: This book by a teacher of statistics (as well as a consultant for "experimenters") is a comprehensive study of the philosophical background for the statistical design of experiment.
Abstract: THE DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTS. By Oscar Kempthorne. New York, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1952. 631 pp. $8.50. This book by a teacher of statistics (as well as a consultant for \"experimenters\") is a comprehensive study of the philosophical background for the statistical design of experiment. It is necessary to have some facility with algebraic notation and manipulation to be able to use the volume intelligently. The problems are presented from the theoretical point of view, without such practical examples as would be helpful for those not acquainted with mathematics. The mathematical justification for the techniques is given. As a somewhat advanced treatment of the design and analysis of experiments, this volume will be interesting and helpful for many who approach statistics theoretically as well as practically. With emphasis on the \"why,\" and with description given broadly, the author relates the subject matter to the general theory of statistics and to the general problem of experimental inference. MARGARET J. ROBERTSON
13,333 citations
"Application of vegetable oil-based ..." refers methods in this paper
...Market price/environmental impact portfolio [58]....
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...S/N ratio and ANOVA were also performed to identify the significant parameters influencing tool wear and forces....
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...A model calculation using multiple linear regression models were developed to determine the tool wear and surface roughness; while, ANOVA was used to determine the significant parameters that influenced the tool wear and surface roughness....
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...The analysis of variance (ANOVA) [58] was performed to investigate the effect of different fluids on all measured parameters....
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"Application of vegetable oil-based ..." refers background in this paper
...Super alloy materials which were classified into nickel base, iron base and cobalt base by Choudhury and El Baradie [68] currently occupy a very important position in manufacturing industry, as they have vast applications in engineering fields....
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TL;DR: In this article, minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) was provided with a spray of air and vegetable oil to reduce the cutting zone temperature enabling favorable chip formation and chip-tool interaction.
402 citations
"Application of vegetable oil-based ..." refers background or methods in this paper
...[52] studied the effects of minimum quality lubrication (MQL) by vegetable oil-based cutting fluid on turning performance of AISI 9310 low alloy steel using uncoated carbide tool and compared with completely dry and wet machining in terms of chip–tool interface temperature, chip formation mode, tool wear and surface roughness....
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...by vegetable oil conditions at cutting velocity 334 m/min [52]....
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...[52] was a significant increase in the machining of AISI 9310 low alloy steel with carbide insert and this resulted in reduction of flank wear....
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