Open Access
Autism spectrum disorder
Nicole Joan Rinehart,Jane McGillivray,Melissa Kirkovski,Katrina Williams +3 more
- pp 99-118
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The article was published on 2017-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 544 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Asperger syndrome & High-functioning autism.read more
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From gut dysbiosis to altered brain function and mental illness: mechanisms and pathways
Geraint B. Rogers,Damien J. Keating,Richard L. Young,Ma-Li Wong,Julio Licinio,Steven Lodewyk Wesselingh +5 more
TL;DR: Roles of gut microbiome in shaping brain development and neurological function, and the mechanisms by which it can contribute to mental illness are examined; how the insight provided by this new and exciting field of research can inform care and provide a basis for the design of novel, microbiota-targeted, therapies is discussed.
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Conscious Processing and the Global Neuronal Workspace Hypothesis.
George A. Mashour,Pieter R. Roelfsema,Pieter R. Roelfsema,Jean-Pierre Changeux,Jean-Pierre Changeux,Jean-Pierre Changeux,Stanislas Dehaene,Stanislas Dehaene +7 more
TL;DR: The GNW hypothesis proposes that, in the conscious state, a non-linear network ignition associated with recurrent processing amplifies and sustains a neural representation, allowing the corresponding information to be globally accessed by local processors.
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Autism spectrum disorder: definition, epidemiology, causes, and clinical evaluation.
TL;DR: Evidence that ASD is a neurobiological disorder influenced by both genetic and environmental factors affecting the developing brain is reviewed, and factors that correlate with ASD risk are enumerated.
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Marmosets: A Neuroscientific Model of Human Social Behavior
Cory T. Miller,Winrich A. Freiwald,David A. Leopold,Jude F. Mitchell,Afonso C. Silva,Xiaoqin Wang +5 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that emerging behavioral paradigms are well suited to isolate components of marmoset cognition that are highly relevant to humans and is anticipated that through parallel technical and paradigmatic advances, marmosets will become an essential model of human social behavior, including its dysfunction in neuropsychiatric disorders.
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Classification and Prediction of Brain Disorders Using Functional Connectivity: Promising but Challenging.
TL;DR: A comprehensive review of state-of-the-art FC analysis methods including widely used static functional connectivity (SFC) and more recently proposed dynamicfunctional connectivity (DFC), which includes traditional classifiers as well as more recently applied deep learning methods.
References
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Heterogeneity within Autism Spectrum Disorders: What have We Learned from Neuroimaging Studies?
TL;DR: This review focuses on structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging studies that have used either comparison of subgroups within ASD or analyses using dimensional measures to link clinical variation to brain differences to explore heterogeneity between individuals with ASD.
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Agreement between concern about autism spectrum disorder at the time of referral and diagnosis, and factors associated with agreement
TL;DR: The level of agreement between referral reason and diagnostic outcome for pre‐school aged children showing developmental delays and differences when there was concern about autism spectrum disorder was investigated.