Behavior Problems in Children and Adolescents With Chronic Physical Illness: A Meta-Analysis
Martin Pinquart,Yuhui Shen +1 more
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TLDR
Young people with a chronic physical illness have higher levels of internalizing, externalizing and total behavior problems than healthy peers and call for regular screens for psychological distress and referrals for mental health services, when needed.Abstract:
Objective To examine the risk of emotional and behavioral problems among children with a chronic physical illness. Methods Random-effects meta-analysis was computed to integrate the results of 569 studies that used the Child Behavior Checklist, Youth Self Report, and the Teacher Report Form. Results Young people with a chronic physical illness have higher levels of internalizing (g ¼ .47 standard mean difference), externalizing (g ¼ .22) and total behavior problems (g ¼ .42) than healthy peers. The largest differences were found in parental ratings and the weakest differences in adolescent self-ratings. Strongest elevations of internalizing problems were found for chronic fatigue syndrome and strongest elevations of externalizing problems were observed for epilepsy and migraine/tension-type headache. Effects also varied by country and, in part, by age, gender, year of publication, and study design. Conclusions The results call for regular screens for psychological distress and referrals for mental health services, when needed.read more
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Academic, Physical, and Social Functioning of Children and Adolescents With Chronic Physical Illness: A Meta-analysis
Martin Pinquart,Daniela Teubert +1 more
TL;DR: More efforts are needed to develop and implement measures for the prevention of impaired functioning of children and adolescents with chronic physical illness and for the reduction of already existing impairments of their functioning.
Journal ArticleDOI
Parenting stress in caregivers of children with chronic physical condition-A meta-analysis
TL;DR: The present results assist with identifying parents at highest needs for interventions aimed at reducing parenting stress and should address the reduction of child behaviour problems, the promotion of parental mental health, the increase in marital quality and social support in general, and skills for dealing with stressors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Do the Parent–Child Relationship and Parenting Behaviors Differ Between Families With a Child With and Without Chronic Illness? A Meta-Analysis
TL;DR: In this article, a meta-analysis compared the quality of the parent-child relationship as well as parenting behaviors and styles of families with a child with chronic physical illness with families of healthy children or test norms.
Journal ArticleDOI
Healthy play, better coping : The importance of play for the development of children in health and disease
Sanne L. Nijhof,Christiaan H. Vinkers,Stefan M. van Geelen,Sasja N. Duijff,E. J. Marijke Achterberg,Janjaap van der Net,Remco C. Veltkamp,Martha A. Grootenhuis,Elise M. van de Putte,Manon H.J. Hillegers,Anneke W. van der Brug,Corette J. Wierenga,Manon J.N.L. Benders,Rutger C. M. E. Engels,C. Kors van der Ent,Louk J. M. J. Vanderschuren,Heidi M. B. Lesscher +16 more
TL;DR: It is argued that stimulating play behaviour enhances the adaptability of a child to a (chronic) stressful condition and promotes cognitive, social, emotional and psychomotor functioning, thereby strengthening the basis for their future health.
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