scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question
Journal Article

Bibliometrics and scientometrics in India: An overview of studies during 1995-2014Part II: Contents of the articles in terms of disciplines and their bibliometric aspects

TL;DR: The analysis of 902 papers published by Indian scholars during 1995-2014 indicates that the main focus of bibliometrics/scientometrics is on assessment of science and technology in India in different sub-disciplines including contributions by Indian states and other individual countries followed by bibliometric analysis of individual journals as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: This part of the study highlights the contents of the published articles in terms of various disciplines or sub-disciplines and the bibliometric aspects discussed in these articles. The analysis of 902 papers published by Indian scholars during1995-2014 indicates that the main focus of bibliometrics/scientometrics is on assessment of science and technology in India in different sub-disciplines including contributions by Indian states and other individual countries followed by bibliometric analysis of individual journals. Papers dealing with bibliometric laws received a low priority as compared to other subdisciplines of bibliometrics/scientometrics. The analysis of data indicates that the share of theoretical studies using mathematical and statistical techniques which were missing in the earlier period (1970-1994) has increased during 1995-2014. The field of medicine as a discipline received the highest attention as compared to other disciplines.
Citations
More filters
01 Sep 2000
TL;DR: This article analyzed inter-national collaboration in science in 11 Asian countries and classified papers resulting from collaboration among these countries and with G7, European Union, OECD and selected Latin American and African countries to characterize each country's total and collaborated scientific literature output.
Abstract: Using data from SCI 1998, we have analysed inter-national collaboration in science in 11 Asian countries. Papers resulting from collaboration among these countries and with G7, European Union, OECD and selected Latin American and African countries were classified under subject categories to characterize each country’s total and collaborated scientific literature output. Japan (16.4% of internationally collaborated papers), India (17.6%) and Taiwan (1 6.3%) recorded an internationalization index less than 30 whereas China (28.5%), South Korea (24.6%) and Hong Kong 8(36.2%) recorded an internationalization index greater than 40. India, China and South Korea have collab o-rated more in physics, whereas the o ther eight coun-tries have collaborated more in life sciences. In almost all fields and for virtually all Asian countries, USA is the most preferred collaborating partner. All G7 cou n-tries collaborate more with China, which is emerging as a leader in region al collaboration, than with India.

83 citations

01 Jan 2012
TL;DR: This study aims at analysing the research output performance of library philosophy and practice on library science subjects and covers mainly the number of articles, authorship pattern, subject wise distribution of articles and average number of references per article.
Abstract: This study aims at analysing the research output performance of library philosophy and practice on library science subjects. The analysis covers mainly the number of articles, authorship pattern, subject wise distribution of articles, average number of references per articles, forms of documents cited, year wise distribution of cited journals etc.

19 citations

01 Jan 2020
TL;DR: The scientific publications in the discipline of Economics starting from 1974 is analyzed, which covers the period of earlier pandemics or epidemics that have a close association with COVID-19 using bibliometric analysis and proposes several areas of future research.
Abstract: In the past few months, the world has witnessed how the outbreaks of COVID-19 originated in China turned into a global pandemic The pandemic has affected all t

12 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
01 Jan 2021
TL;DR: Considering the substantial economic significance of the COVID-19 pandemic at the micro and macro level throughout the world, the authors reviewed the scientific publications in the discipline of economics and identified the historical concentration of research using scientific clustering and illustrate transformations at different times.
Abstract: With the rapid global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers from diverse fields of study have contributed markedly in different research aspects. Considering the substantial economic significance of the pandemic at the micro and macro level throughout the world, we review the scientific publications in the discipline of Economics. To draw a broad inference, we analyze a total of 1,636 scientific publications starting from 1974, which covers the period of earlier pandemics or epidemics that have a close association with COVID-19 using bibliometric analysis. Our analysis and mapping reveal key information related to the contributors at different levels, including author, institution, country, and publication sources. Besides, we identify the historical concentration of research using scientific clustering and illustrate transformations at different times. Moreover, recognizing the underlying inadequacy of economics research, we propose several areas of future research. Our findings and suggestions are expected to act as a roadmap to potential research opportunities and notable implications for business and policymakers.

11 citations

Posted Content
TL;DR: Analyzing research productivity in Journal of Documentation for a period of 30 years between 1989 and 2018 focuses on the parameters like citation impact at local and global level, influential authors and their total output, ranking of contributing institutions and countries.
Abstract: The Present Study analyzed research productivity in Journal of Documentation (JDoc) for a period of 30 years between 1989 and 2018. Web of Science database a service from Clarivate Analytics has been used to download citation and source data. Bibexcel and Histcite application software have been used to present the datasets. Analysis part focuses on the parameters like citation impact at local and global level, influential authors and their total output, ranking of contributing institutions and countries. In addition to this scientographical mapping of data is presented through graphs using VOSviewer software mapping technique.

11 citations


Additional excerpts

  • ...(Garg & Tripathi, 2018) study highlights the review of 902 published articles in terms of various disciplines and bibliometric aspects are discussed in these articles....

    [...]

References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The distance that bibliometrics has travelled since 1958 is reviewed by comparing early bibliometric practice with current practice, and by giving an overview of a range of recent developments, such as patent analysis, national research evaluation exercises, visualization techniques, new applications, online citation indexes, and the creation of digital libraries.
Abstract: Bibliometrics has changed out of all recognition since 1958; becoming established as a field, being taught widely in library and information science schools, and being at the core of a number of science evaluation research groups around the world. This was all made possible by the work of Eugene Garfield and his Science Citation Index. This article reviews the distance that bibliometrics has travelled since 1958 by comparing early bibliometrics with current practice, and by giving an overview of a range of recent developments, such as patent analysis, national research evaluation exercises, visualization techniques, new applications, online citation indexes, and the creation of digital libraries. Webometrics, a modern, fast-growing offshoot of bibliometrics, is reviewed in detail. Finally, future prospects are discussed with regard to both bibliometrics and webometrics.

340 citations

Book ChapterDOI
03 Jun 2008
TL;DR: The use of national and international rankings of universities is increasing rapidly as mentioned in this paper and the use of university league tables is becoming more and more international, as shown by Dill and Soo (2005).
Abstract: The use of national and international rankings of universities is increasing rapidly. Dill and Soo (2005), who take a generally positive view of university league tables, review the performance of some leading examples of the genre. They conclude that “Our review of the five leading commercial university league tables from Australia, Canada, the UK, and the US suggests that the definitions of academic quality used in these tables are converging…It would be valuable to extend the analysis to league tables developed in Europe, Asia, and Latin America to see the extent to which a common construct of academic quality is becoming truly international” (Dill & Soo, 2005, pp. 525–526).

284 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Construction of technology indicators being an important use of patent citations, various patent citation based technological indicators and their applications are also described.

231 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The emergence of some of the developing nations on the efficiency frontier indicates that these nations can also serve as benchmarks for their efficient use of R&D resources.
Abstract: This study examines the relative efficiency of the R&D process across a group of 22 developed and developing countries using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The R&D technical efficiency is examined using a model with patents granted to residents as an output and gross domestic expenditure on R&D and the number of researchers as inputs. Under CRS (Constant Returns to Scale), Japan, the Republic of Korea and China are found to be efficient, whereas under the VRS (Variable Returns to Scale) framework, Japan, the Republic of Korea, China, India, Slovenia and Hungary are found to be efficient. The emergence of some of the developing nations on the efficiency frontier indicates that these nations can also serve as benchmarks for their efficient use of R&D resources. The inefficiency in the R&D resource usage highlighted by this study indicates the underlying potential that can be tapped for the development and growth of nations.

211 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Dynamics, within the CMP across 1990 and 1995, are investigated through the comparison of the words, co-word pairs and structurally equivalent blocks and the results are projected using multi-dimensional scaling.
Abstract: The present study investigates the use of co-word analysis method to understand the micro structure of a research speciality. This study is done in the area of Condensed Matter Physics (CMP) taking two time-periods, 1990 and 1995. Based on concurrent set of journals occurring in the subject heading list of CMP in these two time-periods, a database is created after downloading articles present in these journals from the INSPEC database. Using words extracted from the titles from the created database, suitable co-word pairs are constructed. These words, and co-word pairs are explored further to understand their linkages with each other through network analysis methods. Dynamics, within the CMP across 1990 and 1995, are investigated through the comparison of the words, co-word pairs and structurally equivalent blocks. The results are projected using multi-dimensional scaling. The important conclusions of this study are discussed.

128 citations