Biofunctionalized silver nanoparticles: advances and prospects.
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...1, 0 .5 , 1 , 2 , 4 , 8 , 1 6, 3 2, 6 4 U SC s Pr om ot e os te og en ic d iff er en tia tio n at 4 μ g/ m L A ct iv at e R ho A a nd in cr ea se c yt os ke le ta l te ns io n 76 5– 15 4, 1 0, 1 5, 2 0 m M SC s Pr om ot e ce ll pr ol ife ra tio n an d os te og en ic d iff er en tia tio n pr om ot e th e fo rm at io n of fr ac tu re c al lu s, a nd in du ce e ar ly c lo su re o f t he fr ac tu re g ap In du ce c el ls t o m ig ra te t o th e fr ac tu re s ite an d pr ol ife ra tio n; a ct iv at e T G Fβ/ BM P si gn al in g 77 A bb re vi at io ns : A gN P, s ilv er n an op ar tic le ; h BM SC , h um an b on e m ar ro w s tr om al c el l; hM SC , h um an m es en ch ym al s te m c el l; hA SC , h um an a di po se -d er iv ed s te m c el l; U SC , u ri ne -d er iv ed s te m c el l; IL , i nt er le uk in ; N O , n itr ic o xi de ; R O S, r ea ct iv e ox yg en s pe ci es ; H IF -1 α, h yp ox ia -in du ci bl e fa ct or -1 α; M IC , m in im um in hi bi to ry c on ce nt ra tio n; O B, o st eo bl as t; O C , o st eo cl as t. International Journal of Nanomedicine 2018:13 submit your manuscript | www.dovepress.com Dovepress Dovepress 3319 Antibacterial mechanisms of AgNPs and optimization of orthopedic implants natural polymers including proteins, enzymes, DNA, and RNA.91 In this section, we discuss several biomolecules especially chitosan (CS), which is commonly used in surface modification....
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...natural polymers including proteins, enzymes, DNA, and RNA.(91) In this section, we discuss several biomolecules...
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...In small concentrations, it is safe for human cells but lethal for the majority of bacteria and viruses [139]....
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References
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"Biofunctionalized silver nanopartic..." refers background in this paper
...The applications of anotechnology have broadened due to convenient surface bioconugation with molecular probes and remarkable optical properties elated with the localized plasmon resonance [5]....
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6,075 citations
"Biofunctionalized silver nanopartic..." refers background in this paper
...In eneral the mechanism of cellular toxicity exhibited by metal anoparticles is through the release of reactive oxygen species ROS) [35]....
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4,438 citations
"Biofunctionalized silver nanopartic..." refers background or methods in this paper
...The resulting colloid was greenish yellow nd had absorption maximum at 420 nm [22]....
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...Numerous methods for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles ave been reported which includes chemical reduction [22], theral decomposition [23], laser ablation [24], and sonochemical ynthesis [25]....
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...In articular, fungal infections are most commonly found in immune ompromised patients because of cancer chemotherapy or human mmunodeficiency viral infections [22]....
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