Broadband dielectric spectroscopy
01 Jan 2003-
TL;DR: Kremer et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed the theory of dielectric relaxation and analyzed the spectral properties of polymeric systems using NMR spectroscopy and NNMR spectra.
Abstract: A. Schoenhals, F. Kremer: Theory of Dielectric Relaxation.- F. Kremer, A. Schoenhals: Broadband Dielectric Measurement Techniques.- A. Schoenhals, F. Kremer: Analysis of Dielectric Spectra.- F. Kremer, A. Schoenhals: The Scaling of the Dynamics of Glasses and Supercooled Liquids.- P. Lunkenheimer, A. Loidl:Glassy Dynamics Beyond the a-Relaxation.- F. Kremer, A. Huwe, A. Schoenhals, S. Rozanski: Molecular Dynamics in Confining Space.- A. Schoenhals: Molecular Dynamics in Polymer Model Systems.- G. Floudas: Effect of Pressure on the Dielectric Spectra of Polymeric Systems.- J. Mijovich: Dielectric Spectroscopy of Reactive Polymeric Systems.- F. Kremer, A. Schoenhals: Collective and Molecular Dynamics of (Polymeric) Liquid Crystals.- L. Hartmann, K. Fukao, F. Kremer: Molecular Dynamics in thin Polymer Layers.- F. Kremer, S. Rozanski: The Dielectric Poperties of Semiconducting Disordered Solids.- P.A.M. Steeman, J. v. Turnhout: The Dielectric Properties of Inhomogeneous Media.- R. Boehmer, G. Diezemann: Principles and Applications of Pulsed Dielectric Spectroscopy and Nonresonant Dielectric Hole Burning.- R. Richert: Local Dielectric Relaxation by Solvation Dynamics.- T. Pakula: Dielectric and Dynamic Mechanical Spectroscopy-A Comparison.- R. Boehmer, F. Kremer: Dielectric and (Multidimensional) NMR Spectroscopy-A Comparison.- A. Arbe, J. Colmenero, D. Richter: Polymer Dynamics by Dielectric Spectroscopy and Neutron Scattering-A Comparison
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TL;DR: The affinity capture step leads to challenges shared by all label-free affinity biosensors; these challenges are discussed along with others unique to impedance readout.
Abstract: Impedance biosensors are a class of electrical biosensors that show promise for point-of-care and other applications due to low cost, ease of miniaturization, and label-free operation. Unlabeled DNA and protein targets can be detected by monitoring changes in surface impedance when a target molecule binds to an immobilized probe. The affinity capture step leads to challenges shared by all label-free affinity biosensors; these challenges are discussed along with others unique to impedance readout. Various possible mechanisms for impedance change upon target binding are discussed. We critically summarize accomplishments of past label-free impedance biosensors and identify areas for future research.
1,103 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarize the principles of dielectric energy-storage applications, and recent developments on different types of Dielectrics, namely linear dielectrics (LDE), paraelectric, ferroelectrics, and antiferro electrics, focusing on perovskite lead-free dielectors.
941 citations
TL;DR: A detailed review of the current literature reveals the lack of predictive understanding of the microscopic mechanisms that govern the structure-property relationships in deep eutectic solvents, and highlights recent research efforts to elucidate the next steps needed to develop a fundamental framework needed for a deeper understanding.
Abstract: Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are an emerging class of mixtures characterized by significant depressions in melting points compared to those of the neat constituent components. These materials are promising for applications as inexpensive "designer" solvents exhibiting a host of tunable physicochemical properties. A detailed review of the current literature reveals the lack of predictive understanding of the microscopic mechanisms that govern the structure-property relationships in this class of solvents. Complex hydrogen bonding is postulated as the root cause of their melting point depressions and physicochemical properties; to understand these hydrogen bonded networks, it is imperative to study these systems as dynamic entities using both simulations and experiments. This review emphasizes recent research efforts in order to elucidate the next steps needed to develop a fundamental framework needed for a deeper understanding of DESs. It covers recent developments in DES research, frames outstanding scientific questions, and identifies promising research thrusts aligned with the advancement of the field toward predictive models and fundamental understanding of these solvents.
911 citations
TL;DR: It is shown here that the dominant conformational motions are slaved by the hydration shell and the bulk solvent, and the model quantitatively predicts the rapid increase of the mean-square displacement above ≈200 K and explains the nonexponential time dependence of the protein relaxation after photodissociation.
Abstract: Protein functions require conformational motions. We show here that the dominant conformational motions are slaved by the hydration shell and the bulk solvent. The protein contributes the structure necessary for function. We formulate a model that is based on experiments, insights from the physics of glass-forming liquids, and the concepts of a hierarchically organized energy landscape. To explore the effect of external fluctuations on protein dynamics, we measure the fluctuations in the bulk solvent and the hydration shell with broadband dielectric spectroscopy and compare them with internal fluctuations measured with the Mossbauer effect and neutron scattering. The result is clear. Large-scale protein motions are slaved to the fluctuations in the bulk solvent. They are controlled by the solvent viscosity, and are absent in a solid environment. Internal protein motions are slaved to the beta fluctuations of the hydration shell, are controlled by hydration, and are absent in a dehydrated protein. The model quantitatively predicts the rapid increase of the mean-square displacement above ≈200 K, shows that the external beta fluctuations determine the temperature- and time-dependence of the passage of carbon monoxide through myoglobin, and explains the nonexponential time dependence of the protein relaxation after photodissociation.
668 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the mechanisms underlying the relaxation properties of glass-forming liquids and polymers is provided, with an emphasis in the insight provided into the mechanism underlying the glass relaxation properties.
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638 citations