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Buddhist Modernism and the Rhetoric of Meditative Experience

Robert H. Sharf
- 01 Jan 1995 - 
- Vol. 42, Iss: 3, pp 228-283
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TLDR
A wide variety of Buddhist technical terms pertaining to the "stages on the path" are subject to a phenomenological hermeneutic, interpreted as if they designated discrete states of consciousness experienced by historical individuals in the course of their meditative practice as discussed by the authors.
Abstract
The category “experience” has played a cardinal role in modern studies of buddhism. Few scholars seem to question the notion that Buddhist monastic practice, particularly meditation, is intended first and foremost to inculcate specific religious or “mystical” experiences in the minds of practitioners. Accordingly, a wide variety of Buddhist technical terms pertaining to the “stages on the path” are subject to a phenomenological hermeneutic—they are interpreted as if they designated discrete “states of consciousness” experienced by historical individuals in the course of their meditative practice.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Why ritualized behavior? Precaution systems and action parsing in developmental, pathological and cultural rituals.

TL;DR: This work proposes an explanation of ritualized behavior in terms of an evolved Precaution System geared to the detection of and reaction to inferred threats to fitness, distinct from fear-systems geared to respond to manifest danger.
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The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists.

TL;DR: Identifying a broader range of experiences associated with meditation, along with the factors that contribute to the presence and management of experiences reported as challenging, difficult, distressing or functionally impairing, aims to increase the understanding of the effects of contemplative practices.
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Is mindfulness Buddhist? (and why it matters):

TL;DR: Modern exponents of mindfulness meditation promote the therapeutic effects of “bare attention”—a sort of non-judgmental, non-discursive attending to the moment-to-moment flow of consciousness.
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When mindfulness is therapy: Ethical qualms, historical perspectives.

TL;DR: In the past 20 years, mindfulness therapeutic programs have moved firmly into the mainstream of clinical practice and beyond, and as they have, they have also seen the development of an increasingly vocal critique.
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Mindfulness in cultural context

TL;DR: The papers in this issue of Transcultural Psychiatry explore the implications of a cultural and contextual view of mindfulness for continued dialogue between Buddhist thought and psychiatry.
References
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Book

Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature

Richard Rorty
TL;DR: The authors argued that the questions about truth posed by Descartes, Kant, Hegel, and modern epistemologists and philosophers of language simply cannot be answered and were, in any case, irrelevant to serious social and cultural inquiry.
Journal ArticleDOI

Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature

Robert Greene, +1 more
- 01 Dec 1980 - 
Book

The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature

TL;DR: The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902) is William James's classic survey of religious belief in its most personal, and often its most heterodox, aspects as discussed by the authors, which stands at a unique moment in the relationship between belief and culture.
Book

Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a theory of the practice of RITUAL Theory and its application in the context of belief, belief belief, and belief in the power of belief.