Burst spinal cord stimulation for limb and back pain.
Citations
399 citations
Cites background from "Burst spinal cord stimulation for l..."
...Recent encouraging new work suggests that DRG-SCS (24,25), burst frequency (22), and kilohertzfrequency (20,21) SCS may significantly improve the chances of success....
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...Burst Stimulation There are preclinical data suggesting that Aδ, Aβ, and C fibers are preferentially activated at specific current frequencies when a sinusoidal (as opposed to square-wave) electrical stimulation is applied (22,26)....
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...Likewise, ongoing work on DRG stimulation (24,67,68) and burst stimulation (22,27) might define new approaches to axial back pain....
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...SCS at 500 Hz delivered in “bursts” of five pulses 40 times per second is an intermediate or hybrid strategy that reportedly affords relief while minimizing paresthesia (22)....
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..., who published initial results of SCS in a burst pattern (22)....
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357 citations
Cites background from "Burst spinal cord stimulation for l..."
...New stimulation parameters, such as high-frequency stimulation [136], burst stimulation [35], and anatomical sites, such as dorsal root or DRG stimulation, are being explored as potential strategies to improve the efficacy of neuromodulation at the level of the spinal cord....
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318 citations
Cites background from "Burst spinal cord stimulation for l..."
...However, these early studies evaluating burst stimulation enrolled small cohorts of patients in Europe and Australia over a short period of time, and only one was a randomized, controlled trial (11)....
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203 citations
197 citations
References
4,673 citations
"Burst spinal cord stimulation for l..." refers background in this paper
...The lateral system is triggered predominantly by the wide dynamic range neurons,firing in tonicmode and relaying in lamina I and IV-VI of the dorsal horn to the VPL and VPM nucleus of the thalamus and from there to the primary and secondary somatosensory cortex, posterior parietal area (8, 19, 27)....
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3,085 citations
"Burst spinal cord stimulation for l..." refers methods in this paper
...Standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography was used to estimate the intracerebral electrical sources that generated the scalp-recorded activity in each of the eight frequency bands (Supplementary Table 1) (25)....
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2,444 citations
"Burst spinal cord stimulation for l..." refers background in this paper
...Pain stimuli are indeed processed in parallel (13) by two pathways: a medial affective/attentional pain pathway and a lateral discriminatory pathway (15, 27, 28)....
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2,113 citations